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卫生部原副部长:解决号贩子需建立分级诊疗制度

2016-03-12 02:27:45    新京报

“号贩子”问题是本次两会代表、委员热议的话题之一。

5日下午,卫计委主任李斌接受新京报采访时表示,从根本上解决号贩子问题,还是需要推进分级诊疗体系,重构三级医疗体系。

分级诊疗体系该如何破局?对此,新京报专访全国人大代表、卫生部原副部长王陇德。王陇德现任全国人大教育科学文化卫生委员会副主任委员,是中国工程院院士。专访中,王陇德还回应了院士改革的相关问题。

新闻内存

  医改中政府如何定位

从国际医疗卫生事业的趋势来看,提供医疗服务大部分都由民营医院完成。在发达国家,公立医院是极少数的,它的重要职责是解决贫困人口、弱势群体的医疗需求。

“我们恰恰相反。”王陇德说,我们现在并没有真正意义的公立医院,公立医院必须是政府承担的、收支两条线。可现在的大医院都是自己赚钱养活自己。

“各界都在呼吁恢复公立医院的公益性,可如果都恢复了,可不可行?不可行,因为政府承担不了。”

王陇德认为,根本问题还是明确政府和市场的定位,比如社会资本办医,政府该怎么管?发达国家非公立的社会医疗机构,承担了大部分医疗需求,政府就是购买服务,主要做两件事:把医疗保险搞好,医疗保险都是同等支付;把监管搞好,监督医疗服务质量。

谈医疗改革

  加强分级诊疗 分流患者

  家庭医生跟老百姓签合同

新京报:号贩子存在的深层原因是什么?

王陇德:号贩子的存在,是因为医疗资源分配不均,技术水平比较高的医生,大部分都集中在大医院,基层医疗机构的服务能力比较欠缺。解决这个问题,还是需要加强和建立分级诊疗制度,合理分流患者。基层医疗机构必须能实实在在解决问题,患者才会留在基层。

新京报:解决号贩子问题,需要建立分级诊疗制度,分级诊疗的核心是做强基层。

王陇德:是的,世界卫生组织一直推荐一种方式,一些国家的家庭医生制度,就是比较好的基层医疗服务模式。家庭医生不是治疗疑难症的,而是提供基本医疗服务。提供基本医疗卫生服务的主要责任在政府,由政府来购买服务。

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