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媒体:中石化关闭4油田应对低油价

2016-02-19 00:54:52   中国新闻网

原标题:中石化关闭4油田应对低油价,国外公司是怎么做的?

中新网2月19日电 (能源频道 宋亚芬)近日,胜利日报微信公众号发布文章称,由于低油价影响,中石化胜利油田将整体关停4个油田,以图“断臂求生”。

虽然中石化17日在官方微博特别回应称,这4个小油田年产量仅占胜利油田年产量的0.2%左右,关停不挣钱的油田符合国家调结构、去产能的政策,但是低油价对油企利润所造成的巨大冲击早已显现。

据了解,去年以来,中石油、中石化、中海油这三大石油公司都不同程度采取降薪或减发绩效奖金的方式压缩成本。

2月17日,伊朗石油部长赞加内对沙特和俄罗斯等国提出的冻结原油产量,即设定产量上限的动议表示赞同和支持,全球原油价格应声上涨7%。伊朗十分期待欧佩克(OPEC)成员及其他非OPEC产油国共同努力,采取有效措施促进油价稳定回升。

目前世界其他几大石油公司的日子同样不好过,我们来看一看他们都采取过哪些手段应对危机。

沙特阿拉伯国家石油公司(简称沙特阿美)

2015年,在美国《石油情报周刊》上排名世界第一。据悉,为渡过难关公司正在考虑发行伊斯兰债券,并考虑“将适当比例的公司股份上市,抑或将下游子公司捆绑上市”。 另外,沙特还考虑将国家燃油价格提高40%。

埃克森美孚公司

在2015年美国《石油情报周刊》上排名世界第四。去年四季度盈利下降58%,季度利润是自2002年以来最低。公司计划削减钻探预算至10年来低位,即按年减少25%至232亿美元,并暂停股票回购。

委内瑞拉国家石油公司

2015年,在美国《石油情报周刊》上排名世界第五。委内瑞拉的石油生产成本约为13美元/桶,但为节约成本,公司近两年来主要通过国外融资开发油田。去年以来,已获得中俄数百亿美元的资金。

荷兰皇家壳牌

2015年,在美国《石油情报周刊》上排名世界第六。2015年第四季度利润下降50%,全年资本投资为289亿美元,比2014年减少84亿美元。为应对油价严重暴跌,公司计划裁员10000人以进一步降低成本。

英国石油公司(BP)

2015年,在美国《石油情报周刊》上排名世界第七。2015年利润同比下跌51%,创20年来最差年度业绩。情况比2010年因墨西哥湾石油泄漏事件支付大笔赔偿时还要差。到2017年该公司将在炼油业务部门继续裁员3000人,在开采部门裁员4000人。

道达尔

在2015年美国《石油情报周刊》上排名世界第十。2015财年调整后净利润接近100亿美元,利润下滑20%。今年将削减24亿美元的开支,到2017年这个数字将会达到30亿美元。另外,公司还计划出售40亿美元的资产。

康菲石油

2015年,康菲石油净亏损44亿美元。为应对这一情况,公司下调2016年的资本支出,宣布裁员10%并大幅削减2015年股息。2015年12月,该公司卖出与俄罗斯国营石油企业Rosneft的合资公司Polar Lights的50%股权,完全退出俄罗斯。康菲石油所持南纳土纳海B油气区块的权益也在寻求出售。(完)

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