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券商基金集体请愿 要求改进熔断机制

2016-01-08 03:16:07   京华时报

原标题:A股再熔断全天交易14分钟 证监会昨深夜叫停熔断机制

昨天,因市场连续触发熔断阈值,A股于上午9点59分提前收盘,全天交易仅14分钟。熔断机制实施4天,A股两度熔断。股灾的伤害未痊愈,眼下又要面临熔断的痛。面对此情此景,一些机构大佬也纷纷加入了看空阵营。

昨天收市后,证监会紧急发布了大股东减持新规,要求大股东在三个月内通过集中竞价减持的总数,不得超过公司股份总数的1%。不仅如此,沪深交易所昨天深夜发出通知,从1月8日起暂停实施指数熔断机制。

最快收盘纪录诞生

A股市场延续了20余年的午后3点休市在2016年初彻底被颠覆。继本周一首次触发熔断之后,周四大盘没有延续前一天的反弹,而是低开低走再次进入熔断的节奏,仅仅用了不到15分钟的时间就结束了全天交易,创造了中国股市的又一个历史交易时间最短的一天。

盘面显示,A股早盘大幅低开后迅速跌破3300点,板块全线下挫。仅仅12分钟后,沪深300指数暴跌5.38%触发首次熔断。随后,交易所发布公告:因沪深300指数9时42分较前一交易日收盘首次下跌达到或超过5%。根据有关规定,交易所决定,自2016年1月7日9时42分开始实施指数熔断,自2016年1月7日9时57分起结束本次指数熔断。

在暂停交易15分钟后,9点57分恢复交易,2分钟后,沪深300指数迅速向下触发7%的熔断阈值,A股提前收盘。上证综指暴跌7.32%,险守3100点,深证成指和创业板跌幅均逾8%。

市值蒸发3.8万亿

A股二度遭遇熔断,周四不足15分钟的交易时间,两市345亿资金净流出,总市值再度蒸发近4万亿。

盘面上,所有板块均告下跌,钒电池、彩票概念、无人机、国产软件、充电桩、3D打印等小盘题材股跌幅居前,银行、石油、中字头、民航机场等板块相对抗跌。两市跌停个股超过1600家。

资金方面,沪深两市资金呈现净流出状态,净流出额分别为142.21亿和203.02亿。

市值方面,截至1月6日,沪深两市的总市值分别为280677.86亿和218811.21亿。而经过昨天的一跌,沪深两市最新总市值分别降至259803.32亿和200833.75亿,市值蒸发达3.8万亿。

□下跌探因

三大利空因素叠加

信诚基金股票投资副总监张光成分析认为,周四的二次熔断,让投资者明显开始恐慌。不过,熔断制度本身并不是A股下跌的根本原因,而是三大利空因素的叠加熔断机制的实施,市场对大小非减持的担忧以及汇率的阶梯式贬值。不过,从整体来看,大可不必过于悲观。

首先,从减持来看,近日已经有越来越多的上市公司公告承诺不减持,甚至不少公司还在开始陆续增持。从这个层面来说,市场对减持的预期过于悲观了。

其次,关于人民币贬值,虽然人民币仍有可能继续向下,但贬值的空间已经不大了,哪怕在极端在极端情况下,也不会超过1:7的幅度。

最后,从资产配置的角度来看,国内好的资产并不多,而放眼国外,也没有够好的资产可以让大家配置。而A股经过恐慌下跌后,反而更有吸引力,配置价值显现。

从盘面上来看,不少优质的公司,大股东大比例增持,但由于市场恐慌的影响,这些公司股票大幅下跌,甚至跌停,明显被错杀。这些被错杀的个股应该是重点关注的对象。短期对A股谨慎冷静,但长期来看,跌出来的机会非常大。A股对恐慌已过度反应,未来不用过分悲观。大环境下,仍坚定看好代表市场转型的新兴行业,尤其是近期被市场错杀的成长股。在近期大股东的增持公告中,这些成长公司居多。

□重点关注

证监会紧急出台减持新规

面对1月8日大股东减持解禁大限的到来,市场期待的减持新规终于在昨天姗姗来迟。证监会昨天发布《上市公司大股东、董监高减持股份的若干规定》,其中明确,大股东提前15个交易日预披露,三个月减持不得超过1%。与此同时,沪深交易所也发布了配套的信息披露公告格式,对披露内容进行了细化。新规自1月9日起实施。

1月8日减持禁令正式到期,被市场称之为“洪水猛兽”。统计显示,此次可减持的最大规模约为1.2万亿,占比A股自由流通市值的5.5%。

公开信息显示,自去年11月底以来已相继有印纪传媒、易联众、牧原股份、金贵银业、东方电缆、罗顿发展等10余家上市公司发布了禁令解除后的减持计划。

市场在熔断的搅局下已经伤痕累累,如果再出现大股东扎堆减持的局面,无疑是雪上加霜。

为防范大股东、董监高集中、大规模减持冲击市场,并依法保障其转让股份的权利,证监会通过完善配套机制,引导大股东、董监高依法、透明、有序减持,并且发布了《上市公司大股东、董监高减持股份的若干规定》,再次对大股东、董监高减持股份进行了规定。

证监会新闻发言人表示,出台减持新规,并不意味着中国证券金融公司等“国家队”即将退出,其稳定市场的职能也不会发生改变。

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