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中泰铁路启动 李克强“高铁外交”再落一棋

2015-12-21 00:02:52   人民网

原标题:中泰铁路启动 李克强“高铁外交”再落一棋

12月19日下午,当中国国务委员王勇和泰国副总理巴金共同点亮中泰铁路奠基石的灯光索时,这一象征着两国务实合作的典范工程正式启动。

“中泰开展铁路合作符合两国发展需要和共同利益,对促进地区互联互通具有重要意义。”李克强总理在致泰国总理巴育的贺信中表示,“希望双方再接再厉,确保铁路合作项目顺利实施,为连接中国、老挝、泰国的‘大动脉’早日贯通打下坚实基础,促进地区共同发展和人民福祉。”

2014年12月19日,李克强与泰国总理巴育共同见证中泰铁路合作备忘录签署。新华社黄敬文摄

过去两年来,中泰铁路一波三折,如今终于从蓝图变成现实,其中离不开李克强长时间锲而不舍的努力。更为重要的是,对于一直“超级推销”中国高铁的李克强来说,中泰铁路的正式启动也意味着他所力推的“高铁外交”棋局再落一子。

从一纸计划迈向破土动工,中泰铁路可谓“好事多磨”

12月19日下午,一排排起重机、挖掘机等施工设备整齐地排列在泰国清惹克侬火车站,中泰铁路项目启动仪式正式举行。据报道,中泰线路全长845公里,设计时速180公里,将全部使用中国技术、标准和装备。

从一纸计划迈向破土动工,中泰铁路可谓“好事多磨”。早在2013年10月12日,李克强总理访问泰国期间,亲自推销中国高铁。他不仅与时任泰国总理的英拉共同出席中国高速铁路展,还在泰国议会演讲时,努力说服泰国国会议员通过中泰两国的高铁合作项目。

“中方对此持积极态度,”作为10年来首个在泰国议会演讲的外国领导人,李克强用英语呼吁,“为中泰友谊投票!”

一份《中泰两国关于深化铁路合作的谅解备忘录》由此达成。该规划称,中方有意参与廊开至帕栖高速铁路项目建设,并以泰国农产品抵偿部分项目费用,这一合作方式就是日后的“高铁换大米”。

不过,这一计划却因为泰国政局的变动而一度搁浅。

中泰两国不仅恢复了此前的协议,还在原本的合作基础上实现了显著“升级”

但李克强总理继续力推。他数次与泰国新任总理巴育在外交场合碰面,这并非巧合。根据公开的报道不完全统计,李克强担任国务院总理后跟外国政要通过会面或通电话的形式,至少92次提到铁路合作,其中泰国政要最多,有4位,至少会见7次;会见次数最多的是泰国总理巴育,至少4次。

2014年10月16日,正在米兰出席第十届亚欧首脑会议的李克强会见了同来参会的巴育。这是继泰国政局变动、中泰铁路合作一度被搁置后两国总理的首次会面。

有媒体报道,当天李克强“晓之以理,动之以情”,耐心阐明中泰铁路合作给双方带来的好处,并强调这是两国政府已经达成的协议,是一种政府行为,不能说没就没了。

11月9日,巴育亲率代表团来北京参加APEC会议。不到一个月,两国总理的手第二次握在了一起,甚至不约而同地系了一条灰色调的领带。在李克强的再次劝说下,双方最终锁定了合作共识,为恢复铁路合作铺平了道路。

中泰两国不仅恢复了此前的协议,还在原本的合作基础上实现了显著“升级”。新方案中,中国铁路工程的距离从去年商定的300公里骤增到800公里,并且全部采用中国装备、中国标准。

中泰铁路是“中泰两国一家亲”的最好象征

中泰铁路将是泰国首条标准轨铁路。提起泰国铁路,许多人的第一印象可能是电影《泰囧》中,两位男主角坐火车去清迈的小清新画面。但实际情况是,泰国目前正在使用的铁轨大部分建于100多年前,车厢设施陈旧,气味混杂,安全性差,200公里的路程能跑5个多小时。

全部使用中国技术、标准和装备的中泰铁路将改变这一“囧”况。中泰铁路合作项目包括修建廊开呵叻耿奎玛它普和曼谷耿奎铁路。这条铁路将有力促进泰国特别是泰国东北地区的经济发展。该项目还是泛亚铁路中线的重要组成部分,泛亚铁路一旦贯通,泰国作为区域交通枢纽的地位将得到充分体现。

正如19日巴育在致李克强的贺信中所说的,泰中两国关系密切,文化相通。铁路合作项目是两国务实合作又一成功典范,将为未来两国开展更加密切的合作奠定重要基础,有助于提升民众福祉和国家竞争力,促进地区经济发展繁荣。

就在奠基仪式上,一幅图案引人瞩目:印有中泰两国国旗图案的手紧紧握在了一起,这也意味着中泰铁路是“中泰两国一家亲”的最好象征。

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