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习近平:搞好军改配套保障 合理确定干部去留

2015-11-27 03:03:39   京华时报

习近平亲切接见会议代表,同大家合影留念。新华社发

国防和军队改革重大部署

原标题:使军队最高领导权更好集中于中央

11月24日至26日,中央军委改革工作会议在京举行。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席、中央军委深化国防和军队改革领导小组组长习近平出席会议并发表重要讲话。习近平强调,要强化军委集中统一领导,更好使军队最高领导权和指挥权集中于党中央、中央军委。着力构建军委—战区—部队的作战指挥体系和军委—军种—部队的领导管理体系。

□任务目标

  军队改革时间表确定2020年前取得突破

  >>改革时机

  主客观条件已具备

习近平指出,现在,我国进入由大向强发展的关键阶段,国防和军队建设处在新的历史起点上,放眼世界,纵观全局,审时度势,应对国际形势深刻复杂变化,坚持和发展中国特色社会主义,协调推进“四个全面”战略布局,贯彻落实强军目标和军事战略方针,履行好军队使命任务,都要求我们必须以更大的智慧和勇气深化国防和军队改革。对深化国防和军队改革,广大干部群众高度关注、积极支持,全军官兵热烈期盼、坚决拥护。总的看,深化国防和军队改革主客观条件比较有利,面临难得的机遇。

 >>改革任务

  着力解决体制障碍

习近平强调,要正确认识和全面把握深化国防和军队改革的总体要求。着力解决制约国防和军队建设的体制性障碍、结构性矛盾、政策性问题,推进军队组织形态现代化,进一步解放和发展战斗力,进一步解放和增强军队活力,建设同我国国际地位相称、同国家安全和发展利益相适应的巩固国防和强大军队。

习近平强调,深化国防和军队改革是一场整体性、革命性变革。根据改革总体方案确定的时间表,2020年前要在领导管理体制、联合作战指挥体制改革上取得突破性进展,在优化规模结构、完善政策制度、推动军民融合发展等方面改革上取得重要成果。努力构建能够打赢信息化战争、有效履行使命任务的中国特色现代军事力量体系,完善中国特色社会主义军事制度。

>>组织领导

  合理确定干部去留

习近平指出,要着力统一思想认识,把思想政治工作贯穿改革全过程,引导各级强化政治意识、大局意识、号令意识,引导官兵积极拥护、支持、参与改革。高层领率机关和高级干部要带头讲政治、顾大局、守纪律、促改革、尽职责,坚决维护党中央、中央军委改革决策部署的权威性和严肃性。要着力加强组织领导,各级党委要把抓改革举措落地作为政治责任,党委主要领导要当好第一责任人,一级抓一级。

要着力搞好配套保障,坚持立法同改革相衔接,抓紧做好法规制度立改废释工作,确保改革在法治轨道上推进,保证各级按照新体制正常有序运转。要科学制定干部调整安排计划方案,合理确定干部进退去留,关心和解决干部实际困难。老干部是党和军队的宝贵财富,要精心做好老干部服务保障接续工作。

 >>工作要求

  保持部队安全稳定

习近平强调,当前,军委要把工作指导重心放在改革上,各级要把工作主线放在改革上,各项工作都要围绕改革来谋划、部署、推进。要继续抓紧抓好贯彻全军政治工作会议精神、作风建设和反腐败斗争、各项清理清查后续工作。要加强部队管理,保持部队安全稳定和集中统一。

习近平强调,中央国家机关、地方各级党委和政府要强化大局观念,把支持深化国防和军队改革当作分内的事,拿出一些特殊措施和倾斜政策,主动帮助解决好退役军人、职工安置工作,党政军民齐心协力,共同落实深化国防和军队改革各项任务。

□聚焦重点

  1 指挥管理体系

★形成军委管总、战区主战、军种主建的格局。

★更好使军队最高领导权和指挥权集中于党中央、中央军委。

★调整军委总部体制、实行军委多部门制,组建陆军领导机构、健全军兵种领导管理体制。

★重新调整划设战区、组建战区联合作战指挥机构,健全军委联合作战指挥机构等重大举措。

★着力构建军委—战区—部队的作战指挥体系和军委—军种—部队的领导管理体系。

 2 依法从严治军

★抓住治权这个关键,构建严密的权力运行制约和监督体系。

★重点解决军队纪检、巡视、审计、司法监督独立性和权威性不够的问题。

★组建新军委纪委,向军委机关部门和战区分别派驻纪检组。

★调整组建军委审计署,全部实行派驻审计。

★组建新军委政法委,调整军事司法体制,按区域设置军事法院、军事检察院,确保它们依法独立公正行使职权。

★下决心全面停止军队有偿服务。

3 聚焦作战能力

★推动我军由数量规模型向质量效能型转变。

★坚持精简高效的原则,裁减军队员额30万,精简机关和非战斗机构人员,使军队更加精干高效。

★调整改善军种比例,优化军种力量结构,根据不同方向安全需求和作战任务改革部队编成。

★必须选准突破口,超前布局,加强前瞻性、先导性、探索性的重大技术研究和新概念研究,积极谋取军事技术竞争优势,提高创新对战斗力增长的贡献率。

4 军民融合发展

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