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大限将至,这些外航还在抗拒“台湾属于中国”

2018-05-23 08:05:43   环球时报

(原标题:大限将至,这些外航还在抗拒“台湾属于中国”)

上月25日中国民航管理总局向36家执飞中国航班的境外航空公司发出信函,要求它们更改对台湾和港澳的称呼,不得将其列为独立国家。有美媒报道称,这项要求于4月25日以信函方式发给36家执飞中国航班的境外航空公司,并设定修改期限为30日内。

“大限”将至,哪些航司按照中国的要求修改了对台湾的标注,又有哪些“死性不改”?环环今天就带你来一家家看过去。

美联社称,距最后期限还有三天,多家外航屈从于北京,尽管白宫已抗议。

先上“红榜”

根据此前媒体公开报道,证实收到中国民航局信函并随之作出修改的包括加拿大航空、汉莎航空、英国航空、芬兰航空和韩亚航空。以加拿大航空为例,在其官方订票网页上,包括英文、中文和德文在内的多语种订票系统中,台湾各机场都被加注了中国(CN),至少在字面上看起来,台北桃园机场和中国大陆城市机场的标识已经没有区别。而在韩亚航空的订票系统中,台北则已和北京、上海、天津等城市毫无差别地列入“中国大陆和港澳台地区”一栏中。

加航截图

韩亚航空公司截图

除了这五家之外,环环登录世界其他大型国家航空公司网站一一查询发现,还有以下这些航司目前都已在“国家/地区”列表中将台湾明确注为“中国台湾”,并在台北等目的地城市后加注“中国”或简写“CN”。这些“红榜”航司分别是:意大利航空、西班牙伊比利亚航空、印度尼西亚航空、韩亚航空公司、菲律宾航空、俄罗斯航空、俄罗斯S7航空、波兰航空、马来西亚航空、瑞士航空、北欧航空、奥地利航空、毛里求斯航空、宿务太平洋航空、以色列航空、西伯利亚航空、阿提哈德航空和蒙古国民用航空。

意大利航空截图

环环注意到,在这些航司中,一些是把台北桃园等机场后直接加注中国(CN),另一些则注为“中国台湾”(Taiwan,China)。其中尤其要给“五星好评”的是俄罗斯航空,它家网页上“国家/地区”这一列表中只有“中国”选项,连“中国台湾”都没有出现……

再上“黑榜”

也有相当一部分此前证实收到了中国民航局的信函但到现在都没做出修改的公司,主要是联合航空、达美航空、美国航空和夏威夷航空等美国公司,以及澳大利亚航空公司。以美国航空的网站为例,它不仅在“国家/地区”列表中将台湾及港澳与中国分列,台北等各机场的所在地也被标注为“台湾”,甚至香港和澳门机场也没标注为中国。

大限将至,这些外航还在抗拒“台湾属于中国”

连港澳都没标注中国

其他的“黑榜”还有:法航、全日空、日航、泰航、大韩航空、阿联酋航空、卡塔尔航空、新加坡航空、印度国家航空、土耳其航空等。在它们的官网上,台湾地区也都被错误标注。

其中比较让环环不能忍的是大韩航空,你说你把台湾和中国分列就算了,还把台湾归入“东南亚/印度”区域是几个意思……

大韩航空网页截图

这些航司还打不打算改呢?

环环21日和22日向几家较大的航司发了问询邮件,其中美国航空发言人22日在电邮中回应环环的问询说,该司此前已收到中国民航局的信件,目前“正在评估中”,但拒绝进一步置评。另据美联社22日报道,上述几家美国航空公司和澳航均表示,正在评估这一要求。不过,美联社报道说,“许多人已经站在北京一边”,这意味着中国在要求外国公司遵守其地缘政治视角方面的又一次胜利。

此前,中国外交部曾就此事表态称,在华经营的外国企业应当尊重中国的主权和领土完整,遵守中国法律,尊重中国人民民族感情。那对于这些逾期仍不改的航司,中国管理部门接下来可能对它们做出怎样的处罚呢?美联社担心说,它们可能面临中国业务遭到削减的后果,还可能受到法律制裁。

而中国航空专家张宝鑫22日则对环环表示,

对于逾期仍不做修改的外国航空公司,中国管理部门有可能对他们在中国的航权有所限制,也可以依法下架其在中国市场的APP等订票系统。

美联社援引一名风险控制专家的话说,“如果你想在中国或和中国做生意,不遵守(规定)并不是一种选择”。

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