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“日本制造”再报丑闻! 这次是斯巴鲁

2017-12-21 12:03:07   中国青年网

【环球网报道记者王欢】“日本制造”曾是质量的保证、“精益求精”的代表,其背后的工匠精神一直备受推崇。然而,日本知名企业在2017年造假丑闻频发,令人震惊。继日产汽车公司被曝使用无资质人员敷衍出厂检验手续后,日本另一家知名汽车企业——斯巴鲁公司也承认存在同样问题。

据日本共同社12月20日报道,日本斯巴鲁公司19日公布报告,就违反国家规定对新车进行“无资格检查”的原因和防止再发措施进行了汇总。该公司在日本国土交通省等实施工厂监查时,采取了把无资格人员从检查线上临时撤下等可被视为隐瞒的举措;还存在在培训课程中,考官告知考题答案等违规行为。社长吉永泰之在东京召开记者会道歉,表示包括自己在内的董事12月起将主动退还部分薪酬。

据称,无资格检查可能始于1980年代,1990年代被固定下来。日本国交省将在2018年年初以后,决定针对实施无资格检查的日产汽车公司和斯巴鲁的包含刑事举报在内的处分。

斯巴鲁的报告就原因得出结论称,从经营层到生产现场都未充分理解检查的公益性,监查功能也很薄弱。作为防止再发措施,公司将导入以生物认证辨识检查员的系统。还将成立汇集精通最终检查工作的员工的组织,加强监查。吉永表示“将从根本上改变旧风气”。

受无资格检查问题影响,斯巴鲁12月的汽车国内订单仅为上年同期的7成左右。但公司将优先实施对策,年内继续主动停发电视广告。

在公布报告之前,吉永前往国交省,向汽车局局长奥田哲也提交了报告。奥田表示“这是损害对安全性信赖之举,令人极其遗憾”,要求斯巴鲁深刻反省并彻底防止问题再发。日本国交相石井启一在19日上午内阁会议后的记者会上,鉴于报告内容表示“将严肃应对”。

斯巴鲁在群马县的2家工厂让不具备资格的员工从事出货前的最终检查。公司已向国交省报告召回约39.5万辆汽车。

从2017年初开始,日本高田公司被曝隐瞒安全气囊质量缺陷,被媒体称为“有史以来最恶劣的汽车安全丑闻”,高田公司于6月申请破产。9月,日本汽车三巨头之一的日产汽车公司承认,其在成车出厂检验环节中,大量使用无资质人员敷衍出厂检验手续。10月,日本第三大钢铁企业神户制钢所证实,旗下多家工厂长期篡改部分铜、铝产品的出厂检验数据,将未满足客户要求的产品充作合格产品供应给客户。11月,日本有色金属巨头三菱综合材料股份公司发布公告,承认其子公司存在篡改产品数据的造假行为,受影响企业达274家,不合格产品涉及日本自卫队的舰船和飞机引擎。随后,日本著名化工企业东丽公司公布,该公司开展轮胎部件等业务的子公司曾篡改产品的检查数据,在2008年4月至2016年7月间共有149起篡改事件,向轮胎厂商等13家公司供应了不符合承诺标准的违规轮胎增强材料等。

日本企业接连出现丑闻让日本政府也挺不起腰板,不再辩称是造假事件是“个案”。日本经济产业大臣世耕弘成表示,一系列丑闻辜负了社会各界对日本制造的高度信赖,“这样的丑闻动摇了企业公平交易的基础”。曾经是“良心产品”的代名词,如今却丑闻不断、风光不再,日本制造业的塌方也给全球制造业敲响了警钟。

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