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日本前外相要安倍拿出"正确姿态" 等待安倍"禅让"

2017-11-22 00:49:01   参考消息

参考消息网11月22日报道 日媒称,日本自民党岸田派(宏池会)会长、政务调查会长岸田文雄20日在众院全体会议的代表质询中,要求首相安倍晋三既不要摆出低姿态也不要摆出高姿态,而是应该拿出“正确的姿态”,得到了来自在野党议席的掌声。岸田的发言引用了已故阳明学者安冈正笃对宏池会创始人、前首相池田勇人的建议,可谓是对安倍的政治姿态提出了要求。


资料图:日本前外相岸田文雄(日本共同社)

据共同社11月21日报道,岸田被认为走的是等待安倍“禅让”路线,但对于彰显自身存在感也煞费苦心。岸田在代表质询时介绍称,从前首相岸信介手中继承政权的池田提出了“宽容和忍耐”作为自己的政治姿态。他劝说安倍:“若以‘从上俯视’的姿态面对在野党和国民,会失去国民的信任,也无法实施认真的政治。”

报道称,有关宪法,岸田提出要求称“不能为了修改而修改。应该认真仔细地反复在国会和各党会议等进行讨论”。岸田多次展开了基于宏池会“鸽派”且自由派色彩浓厚这一传统的质询。

岸田在质询结束后向媒体说明意图称,“这是在声援首相。让首相努力贯彻‘正确姿态’十分重要。”

相关阅读

日媒称安倍赢了大选但未必赢得民心:矮子里面挑将军

参考消息网10月24日报道日媒称,日本在台风迫近的情况下进行了众议院选举,最终选民选择让安倍政权继续执政。从希望之党和立宪民主党的闹剧来看,在野党无法肩负执政的重任。即便对安倍政权存在不满,但从“矮子里面挑将军”的意义上说,选民还是选择了安倍晋三。


资料图片:10月22日,在日本东京自民党总部,日本首相、自民党总裁安倍晋三为当选议员贴花。

据《日本经济新闻》网站10月23日报道,以安倍为首的日本执政党,因在野党分裂而坐收渔翁之利,在众议院再次获得了3分之2以上的席位。尽管如此,如果再次表现得傲慢或者松懈的话,将很难维持向心力。从森友、加计学园的问题也可以看出,对于“安倍独大”局面,日本民众正在投以严厉的审视目光。

报道称,原本安倍就是为了维持政权,才在在野党准备不充分的情况下解散众议院。令人担心的是,安倍政权自保的姿态会直接反映在选举后的政策中。

例如,被安倍视为“国难”的少子老龄化问题,其解决对策是教育的无偿化。在财源方面,安倍表示将调整预定2019年10月实施的消费税增税的用途。

但是,如果使用了用于财政重建的税收,超过1000万亿日元的国家和地方债务如何处理呢?日本要实现“全世代型社会保障”,必须减少面向老年人的社保支出,而安倍却在演讲中表示“将扩充看护和医疗支出”。

报道称,政权构想、尤其是经济政策可以说是“成长物语”,而安倍的“成长物语”却显得片面且短视。只说好听的话很快就会失去信任。消费税税率将来必须上调到10%以上,而安倍的“物语”在2年后就结束了。

日本的在野党也是一样,缺乏直面痛苦的勇气和展望未来的从容。长期遭受通缩经济困扰的日本企业和消费者或许也失去了这种心情。因此,赢得选举的政治领导人愈发责任重大。

报道称,安倍加紧推进被其视为夙愿的修宪也并非上策。修宪虽然有必要,但是在目前的政治形势下这样做只会加剧与护宪派的对立。最优先课题是摆脱通货紧缩。安倍要想提高潜在经济增长率,改革社会保证制度,有必要努力获得在野党的支持。

报道称,此次日本众议院选举的议员任期到2021年10月。如果在2018年9月的自民党总裁选举中第3次获胜,安倍将把为期近9年的长期执政(从2012年底开始)纳入视野。站在历史的转折点,安倍有责任为日本描绘伴随着痛苦的未来蓝图。

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责任编辑:任冲 CN062、陈倩 CN030
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