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穆加贝面带微笑现身?津巴布韦政局走向不明朗

2017-11-18 09:14:17   新华网

在地区组织斡旋下,先前受软禁的津巴布韦总统罗伯特·穆加贝16日离开私人官邸,来到总统府,与国防军司令康斯坦丁·古韦亚·奇文加会面。

津巴布韦《先驱报》网站的照片显示,穆加贝和奇文加在合影时都面带微笑。但这一官方媒体没有报道当天对话的结果。

津巴布韦军方15日宣布采取行动,控制总统穆加贝及其家人,要把穆加贝“身边的犯罪分子”绳之以法,但否认发动军事政变。分析人士指出,军方正设法让这名被许多非洲人视为民族独立斗士的老人以体面方式退出政治舞台,避免“硬着陆”。

只不过,有熟悉军方高层的消息人士透露,穆加贝目前依然拒绝下台。

【依旧谈笑风生?】

《先驱报》报道,穆加贝16日被车队从位于首都哈拉雷的私人官邸接走,来到总统府与奇文加会面。由南非总统雅各布·祖马派来的南部非洲发展共同体特使,以及作为穆加贝老友的一名天主教神父也参与了会谈。

《先驱报》网站发布的照片显示,穆加贝和奇文加都面带微笑。还有照片显示,两人握了手。

这是津巴布韦政局动荡以来,现年93岁的穆加贝首次公开露面。

智库机构国际危机组织南部非洲专家皮耶尔·皮古分析:“这是政治秀,奇文加和军方想让穆加贝‘软着陆’,让他体面地离开。”

官方电视台画面显示,穆加贝当天身穿深蓝色西装和灰色西裤,与身着军装的奇文加等人一起合影。

这家媒体还报道,穆加贝当天还打算接见大学毕业生。法新社分析,如果这一消息属实,则说明军方对穆加贝的软禁已经放松。

上述媒体均未报道当天会面有何进展。但一名熟悉军方高层的消息人士告诉法新社记者:“他们今天会面了,他(穆加贝)拒绝下台,我认为,他是在争取时间。”

津巴布韦官方媒体16日播发的照片和视频显示,穆加贝的夫人格蕾丝没有露面。多家媒体先前分析,军方这次行动的主要目的之一是阻止“第一夫人”掌权。

有消息称,格蕾丝现在已经前往纳米比亚。但纳米比亚报纸《新世纪》援引这个非洲国家外交部长的话报道,格蕾丝没有逃到这里。

【国内探讨后续方案】

时常对政府持批评态度的津巴布韦《金融公报》16日报道,已经被穆加贝解除副总统职务的埃默森·姆南加古瓦打算成立过渡政府,执政至下届总统选举之前。这一过渡政府将与反对派分享权力。

姆南加古瓦8日发表声明说,由于遭受人身威胁,他已经离开津巴布韦。《金融公报》称,他已经回到哈拉雷。

曾是穆加贝政治对手的津巴布韦前总理摩根·茨万吉拉伊已经回国。他在哈拉雷告诉媒体记者,穆加贝必须下台,为了保障稳定,应该成立一个“过渡机制”。

前财政部长滕达伊·比蒂说,国家现在处于“非常微妙的”时间段,政治僵局解决方案需“保证稳定”。

曾被穆加贝于2014年解除副总统职务的反对党领导人乔伊丝·穆朱鲁说,在各方达成一份过渡协议后,应该举行“自由、公平和可信”的选举。

路透社报道,不少民众盼望今后经济形势能有所改善。65岁的凯利桑其亚·莫约说:“我们需要变化……经济已经很长时间处于低潮。”

【地区组织犯难】

或许,津巴布韦前情报主管杜米索·达本古瓦计划于北京时间17日20时在南非约翰内斯堡召开的一场新闻发布会能让局势更加明朗。

熟悉穆加贝的一名消息人士称:“看似能有某种协议(产生)。”

南非总统祖马告诉议会,津巴布韦政治局势“很快就会明朗”。

南共体16日下午在博茨瓦纳首都哈博罗内召开会议,讨论津巴布韦政治局势。

美联社报道,这一地区组织正在为穆加贝与军方达成协议的具体内容而绞尽脑汁。一些成员国的领导人与穆加贝打了数十年交道,如今局势令他们陷入两难境地。一方面,很长一段时间内,穆加贝在国内外广受尊敬,被非洲人视为革命英雄、民族独立斗士。另一方面,自上世纪90年代中期以来,津巴布韦经济陷入困境,通货膨胀和食品短缺严重。

在巴黎,非洲联盟轮值主席、几内亚总统阿尔法·孔戴告诉媒体记者,非洲大陆“永远不会接受津巴布韦发生军事政变”,希望津巴布韦“恢复宪法秩序”,“问题必须由(津巴布韦执政党)非洲民族联盟-爱国阵线用政治途径解决,而不是军方干涉”。

津巴布韦军方否认发动政变、否认实施“军管”。(杜鹃)(新华社专特稿)

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