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安倍承诺买美国武器遭猛批 用日本人钱养活美军工业

2017-11-10 01:24:12   参考消息

参考消息网11月10日报道 韩媒称,美国总统特朗普访日后,日本国内正刮起后续风暴。关于安倍承诺购买美国产武器、捐赠伊万卡基金等投入巨额预算的“安倍的承诺”,日本国内的批判之声日益高涨。

据韩国《中央日报》11月9日报道,特朗普11月6日在首脑会谈之后在联合记者会上主张称,“希望日本购买大批军事装备。日本也应该这么做”。

接着11月7日,特朗普还表示,“此次访日以及与安倍的友谊,给我们伟大的国家带来很多好处。在军事和能源方面,日本将订购大量货物”。日本首相安倍也在记者会上应和道,“我们会购买更多的美国产武器,将在质和量上提高日本的防卫力量”。


11月6日,在日本首都东京,日本首相安倍晋三与到访的美国总统特朗普举行会谈。新华社发

报道称,自安倍政权上台以来,日本购买美国产武器的数量不断大幅增加。大部分采用的都是政府间对外军事销售(FMS)的方式,即必须无条件接受美国政府提出的条件。FMS购买金额在2008年-2012年约为3647亿日元(约合213.1亿人民币),而安倍政权编制的2013年-2017年预算则高达1.6244万亿日元(约合949.1亿人民币),骤增了4.5倍左右。

日本《每日新闻》报道称,“日本政府财政状况不佳,在这种情况下防卫费却出现骤增,政府内部对此的反对声音正在不断扩散”。但日本外务省一位干部对《每日新闻》表示,“在制定下届(2019年-2023年)中期防卫力量整备计划时,有必要进行妥善处理,避免让特朗普总统感到不悦”。

报道称,此外还有人担忧,日本增加购买美国军事装备将会提高地区内的紧张感。市民团体“Peace Depot”的副代表汤浅一郎在接受《朝日新闻》采访时批判称,“安倍政权甚至都不研究一下不依靠军事力量的安保政策,只表现出了美国所希望的外交姿态。让人很难认为这是正常的行为”。

报道称,安倍表示将会向特朗普总统的长女伊万卡主导的女性企业家支援基金(伊万卡基金)捐赠57亿日元,这也在日本国内引起了争议。

据《东京新闻》报道称,日本外务省计划在筹备这57亿日元资金时,先在2018年度一般会计预算中编制4亿日元等,实行分阶段筹备资金。但实际上负责编制预算的日本财务省方面主张称,“有必要削减其他预算”。

日本群马大学名誉教授山田博文对《东京新闻》称,“美国持续出现财政赤字,日本正在耗费自己的防卫预算来激活美国的军需产业。这将与改善日本国民生活的预算产生冲突”。

报道称,特朗普在访日期间与安倍共处了很长时间,但两位首脑的诸多谈话内容并没有留下记录,因此出现了谴责之声。

报道称,此次两位首脑共处的时间长达9个半小时。其中在高尔夫球场共处的时间最长,为2小时40分钟。安倍自己也表示,“我们深入聊了很多话题。在高尔夫球场只谈了工作”,由此可知他们可能在高尔夫球场进行了很重要的对话。

《东京新闻》指出,“在高尔夫球场时两人也曾单独在一起,重要的对话恐怕未留下记录”。日本官房长官菅义伟11月7日对记者的相关提问并未作出明确的回答,但他表示,“通常不都是有必要留下记录的内容才会被记录吗?”

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