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军报:奉劝日本走出军事大国迷思 以获长久安全

2017-09-21 05:37:25   解放军报

原标题:安倍陷入军事大国迷思

日本共同社近日报道称,今年4月以来,日本自卫队或已数次为美国军舰执行海上加油任务。这是日本自卫队继今年5月被曝为美国海军补给舰执行护航任务后,再次被媒体披露根据安倍政府新安保法支援美国军事活动。增加预算、军事演习、购买武器等种种迹象表明,日本战后坚持多年的“专守防卫”安保政策正在发生质变,安倍已陷入谋求军事大国地位的迷思。

日本首相安倍晋三一直怀揣军事大国梦和修宪梦,为突破和平宪法限制费尽心机。2012年底,安倍再次执政以来,更是急于摆脱战后政治体制束缚,加速解禁集体自卫权,企图架空并最终修改和平宪法。从“专守防卫”到“主动先制”,再从“基础防卫”到“机动防卫”构想,日本政府频繁修改和颁布一系列防卫政策,由“守”转“攻”。在推动日本军事化的道路上,安倍政府犹如一匹脱缰的野马,越走越远。

为实现日本军事大国梦,安倍提出了“积极和平主义”,并出台了三份新安全防卫政策文件,即日本首份《国家安全保障战略》、新版《防卫计划大纲》以及《中期防卫力量整备计划》,构成其“安保三箭”。事实上,安倍的“积极和平主义”是日本谋求军事大国的新路径,只不过涂上了维护国际利益的“保护色”。

在安倍“积极和平主义”鼓吹下,日本野心勃勃,不断加大武器装备研发和采购力度,提高自身军事实力。“出云”号直升机航母、F-35战机、“全球鹰”无人机、“心神”隐形战机、AAV7两栖装甲车、“苍龙”级潜艇……近年来,这些进攻型武器装备出现在日本自卫队的采购清单中。不久前,日本防卫省在2018年度预算中申请5.2551万亿日元防卫费,比本年度预算总额高出2.5%,创历史新高,其中列入了采购陆基宙斯盾等反导新装备的经费。该系统部署后,日本将建成“三段式”反导体系,扩大日本军事影响范围。

日本不仅重视武器装备“硬件”发展,也注重实战技术经验的“软件”积累。日本自卫队频繁与驻日美军举行联合训练和联合演习,甚至到美国本土“取经”。近年来,日本自卫队军官还数次在日美联合军演中扮演指挥官角色。不久前,日本海上自卫队“日向”号直升机驱逐舰和“足柄”号驱逐舰与美军“卡尔·文森”号、“罗纳德·里根”号航空母舰及其编队在日本附近海域进行了联合训练,图谋“提升自卫队的战术技巧并强化与美国海军的合作”。而在自卫队的训练中,进攻性课目的比重也在不断增加。8月24日,“富士综合火力”演习在富士山下拉开帷幕。演习设想夺回被敌方占领的离岛,展示了陆海空3个自卫队联合作战的场面。事实上,自2012年起,该演习便增加了具备进攻性的“岛屿防卫”内容。

近年来,日本还大肆渲染周边安全环境日益严峻,为安倍政府延续扩张性防卫政策背书。本月8日,日本政府通过的2017年版防卫白皮书再次老调重弹,炒作所谓“中国威胁论”。实际上,安倍企图以此为借口,为其饱受诟病的“积极和平主义”正名,企图“绑架”国内民众支持其解禁集体自卫权,为日本自卫队能力和活动范围拓展不断扫清障碍,并最终修改和平宪法。

时至今日,安倍政权已严重背弃和平宪法中对世界人民所作的和平承诺,在偏离和平主义的道路上越走越远。历史一再证明,穷兵黩武者逃脱不了失败的命运。奉劝日本切实汲取历史教训,走出“军事大国”的迷思,坚持和平发展道路,多做有助于与邻国增进互信、维护本地区和平稳定的事,以此真正获得长久的安全。

责任编辑:穆启春 CN063
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