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俄专家支招政府迎接中国游客潮:提票价 警察学汉语

2017-09-19 01:37:20   参考消息网

(原标题:俄专家支招政府迎接中国游客潮:警察学汉语景点提票价)


资料图片:莫斯科克里姆林宫与红场新华社记者姜克红摄

参考消息网9月19日报道俄罗斯《导报》9月18日刊登题为《游客的教育——汉学家谈中国游客如何助俄改革旅游业》一文,作者为卡内基莫斯科中心“亚太地区的俄罗斯”项目负责人亚历山大·加布耶夫。文章称,俄罗斯迎来中国游客潮。

文章称,按照俄联邦统计局的数据,近130万名中国人在2016年赴俄旅游。今年上半年,赴俄中国游客的数量已经超过芬兰人:入境55.2万人次,较去年同期增长21%。客流还将不断壮大。中国中产阶层越来越喜欢出国观光,卢布贬值、航班增加和旅游团免签待遇使俄罗斯变得越来越有吸引力。

文章称,中国游客大增当然很好。他们会消费,创造工作岗位,增加税收,而且增进对俄了解也有助于为两国民众之间的交流奠定基础,这在俄与西方对抗加深的情况下尤为重要。但除益处之外,中国游客增加也预示着风险,必须清醒地进行评估和尽量将风险最小化。

文章称,俄罗斯热门旅游地区的监管机构和警方急需招募了解中国国情和懂汉语的工作人员,或开展相关培训。

其次,必须减少热门旅游目的地的游客压力,而不仅仅是为了承受住压力而改善基础设施。例如,中国一边成倍调高一批国家公园的票价,以便控制客流,一边进行旅游基建投资。俄罗斯应整顿国家公园的管理机制,提高票价(对俄公民实施优惠价)。客流的短暂下滑将从门票销售收入的增长中得到部分弥补,但重要的是这能预防对生态环境造成无法挽回的伤害。

第三,必须采取能提高接待中国游客能力的长期措施。首先要培训懂汉语的导游,用汉语讲解名胜古迹的特点和解释最基本的行为规范,其次可与中国一些环保基金会合作,在中国国内开展提高民众旅游素养的活动。再者还可在贝加尔湖沿岸打造中俄环保学校,并将其添入两国大学交流项目清单。

整顿俄罗斯旅游业应成为发展中俄关系的优先任务之一。如果中俄官员能齐心协力,两国企业界和社会团体也能积极参与,这方面的工作很快就能得到进步。

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