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西班牙巨额反性别暴力方案初步通过 总金额10亿欧元

2017-07-26 08:50:25   新华网

西班牙一项具有历史意义的反性别暴力方案获得初步通过。”据英国广播公司(BBC)25日报道,当地时间24日下午,西班牙一项为期5年、总金额达10亿欧元(约合人民币78.7亿元)的反性别暴力方案获得通过,各党派均对此进行庆祝。

报道称,该方案将为受害者提供6个月的无条件失业津贴,以帮助其开始新的生活。此外,施暴者还将被剥夺探视孩子的权利。

西班牙性别暴力问题由来已久。1997年,60岁的安娜·奥兰特斯在持续投诉前夫的暴力行为之后,遭到前夫的殴打,被扔出阳台,而后又被烧死。从此之后,西班牙政界便一直努力推动设立连续性项目来解决该问题。BBC报道称,从2003年到2016年,西班牙共有870名妇女死于性别暴力。2017年,已经有至少31名女性死于性别暴力,其中包括6名未成年人,还有16名未成年人因为性别暴力案件而成为孤儿。

据悉,该方案的通过经历了艰难的历程:耗时6个月,经过了66场专家听证会。该方案包括200多项措施,从各个方面对受害者进行保护,对施暴者进行惩罚。比如,方案将赋予尚未提起刑事诉讼的妇女受害者的地位,以帮助她们获得保护和协助;在医院急诊室和社区医疗所建立机制,甄别那些受性别暴力伤害的人;因为性别暴力而成为孤儿的儿童,将优先获得包括教育支持等在内的国家津贴;除施暴者之外,这些儿童的监护人也将获得税务津贴,并可优先获得住房保障。方案也对现在日渐猖獗的网络性别暴力进行了约束,将对网上的性别暴力犯罪进行更加严厉的惩罚。同时,西班牙还会在学校的课程中,加入防止性别歧视和提高女权运动意识的内容。

民众普遍对该方案的通过表示欣喜,一位网友表示:“我很欢迎各政党一致通过该方案,将党派利益置之度外,只考虑人们的生命。”该方案将于周五提交议会专门委员会进行审批,后者也将负责监督该方案的实施。【记者张培】

责任编辑:韩佟 CL1368
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