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日媒称安倍正失去民心:“人品难以信赖”成主因

2017-07-25 00:40:57   参考消息

参考消息网7月25日报道 日媒称,最新舆论调查显示,安倍内阁的不支持率达到其第2次上台以来最高水平的52%,舆论“疏远安倍”的状况浮出水面。与安全保障相关法案等个别政策导致的逆风相比,日本民众对安倍信赖度下降这一因素与以往不同,无党派阶层和女性对安倍政权的支持率显著下滑。安倍最早将于8月3日实施内阁改组,这一举措能在多大程度上巩固政权成为焦点。

据《日本经济新闻》7月24日报道,安倍内阁支持率的下滑非常迅速。7月的此次调查比5月时下降了17个百分点,2个月里的跌幅创安倍第2次上台以来最大,没有特定支持政党的无党派阶层的支持率下滑明显。无党派阶层的内阁支持率1月曾达到43%,比不支持高出3个百分点。但到2月,支持和不支持出现逆转。7月支持率降至17%,另一方面,不支持率则达到66%,比支持高出49个百分点。女性的支持率6月曾达到46%,但7月下降12个百分点,降至34%。即使是公明党的支持阶层,对安倍内阁的支持率也继6月之后再次跌破50%。

7月24日上午,在日本国会众议院预算委员会会议上对“加计学园”相关质询进行答辩的日本首相安倍晋三。(《日本经济新闻》网站)

从不支持安倍内阁的理由来看,“人品难以信赖”居首位,占44%,在安倍政权第二次上台后提出相同问题的情况下处于最高水平。在内阁支持率降至历史最低的38%的2015年7月,不支持理由的首位是“政策糟糕”,达到41%,而“人品难以信赖”仅为24%,此次民众对安倍信赖度下降中这一因素突出。

关于安倍首相的朋友担任理事长的学校法人“加计学园”兽医学部新设计划的问题,对于声称已适当履行手续的政府的说明,表示“难以接受”的受访者达到77%。在内阁支持阶层中,回答“难以接受”的受访者占56%,高于“能够接受”的31%。

在东京都议会选举的拉票活动中,日本防卫相稻田朋美出现了“代表防卫省和自卫队拜托(给自民党候选人投票)”等失言。这受到了舆论的严厉批评。认为“应更换”稻田的受访者占73%,大幅超过认为“没必要更换”的17%。

报道称,支持率的下滑对安倍推动的修改宪法的讨论也投下了阴影。关于安倍提出的在秋季临时国会时向国会提交自民党自主修宪方案的方针,表示“反对”的受访者占47%,高于“赞成”的37%。

在自民党遭遇惨败的东京都议会选举之后各媒体实施的舆论调查中,日本内阁支持率相继创出历史最低,在时事通信社的调查中甚至跌破30%。

针对内阁支持率的下滑,日本内阁官房长官菅义伟23日在兵库县三木市回答记者提问时表示,“将基于国民安全与安心、经济重建等根本问题,拿出一个个结果,采取行动来恢复支持”。

埼玉大学的教授松本正生分析称,“与东京都议会选举之后的冲击相比,稍微趋于平稳”,但同时也指出,“通过安保法之时,批评一度高涨,但如今焦点转向了安倍政权和首相的姿态,很难恢复支持”。

报道称,一方面,在野党也并未成功争取到安倍政权的批评者。这一现状也日趋明显。民进党的政党支持率仅为6%,下降2个百分点,而无党派阶层达到41%,增加9个百分点。民进党高官表示,“在东京都议会选举结束后,有声音批评执行部门,其中也暴露出党内的四分五裂”。

责任编辑:任冲 CN062
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