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讨好俄罗斯?特朗普叫停中情局在叙项目

2017-07-21 09:32:56   新华网

美国《华盛顿邮报》19日披露,总统唐纳德·特朗普叫停了一项中央情报局实施4年的秘密项目,涉及向叙利亚反对派武装提供训练和武器,旨在助其对付叙政府、逼迫叙总统巴沙尔·阿萨德下台。

报道援引一些分析师的观点说,中情局秘密项目的终止说明特朗普想要在叙利亚问题上更多讨好俄罗斯,也证明了美国政府在迫使巴沙尔下台方面“手段有限”。

【实施四年 效果寥寥】

按照《华盛顿邮报》的说法,这一中情局秘密项目于2013年启动,时任总统贝拉克·奥巴马曾期望借此逼迫巴沙尔下台。但两年后,俄罗斯军事介入叙利亚。时至今日,美国国内不少当初支持这一项目的人也对项目成果持怀疑态度。

报道说,将近一个月以前,特朗普听取了中情局局长迈克·蓬佩奥和总统国家安全事务助理赫伯特·麦克马斯特的意见后,决定叫停这一项目。该项目将于今后数月逐渐停止,而此后美国在叙利亚的军事干预仅限于对极端组织“伊斯兰国”的空袭和训练并武装叙利亚库尔德人武装,以助后者夺回“伊斯兰国”在叙“大本营”拉卡。

白宫和中情局方面19日拒绝就《华盛顿邮报》报道内容置评。

【落入敌手 适得其反】

俄罗斯“卫星”新闻通讯社20日援引分析人士的话报道,促使美国政府叫停中情局秘密项目的主要原因是中情局向叙反对派提供的许多武器落入极端分子之手。

美国俄克拉何马大学中东研究中心主任乔舒亚·兰迪斯说,一些叙反对派武装被极端组织击败后,其掌握的美制武器就被敌人控制。2015年,当时的“基地”组织叙利亚分支“征服阵线”在阿勒颇省击败叙反对派武装“坚定运动”,随后在互联网上发布视频和照片,炫耀其缴获的一仓库美制武器,包括反坦克导弹。

美国卡内基中东中心高级研究员亚齐德·萨伊格说,或许是担心援助武器再次落入极端组织之手,中情局于叙利亚西北部伊德利卜省和阿勒颇省开展的秘密项目早在去年2月就已经暂停。

【讨好俄方?承认现实?】

《华盛顿邮报》援引一名不愿公开姓名美政府官员的话报道,鉴于俄罗斯长期批评中情局在叙的这一秘密行动,特朗普终止项目的决定将有助于改善两国关系。

报道披露,终止决定早在7月7日美、俄两国元首会面之前就已作出,但不是两国政府就叙利亚西南部地区达成停火协议的先决条件之一。

特朗普与俄总统弗拉基米尔·普京本月初在二十国集团汉堡峰会期间会晤,会后公布俄罗斯、美国和约旦三方达成的叙西南部地区停火协议。协议9日开始执行,涉及德拉省、库奈特拉省和苏韦达省。

美国智库新美国安全中心中东问题专家伊兰·戈登堡曾任奥巴马政府官员。在他看来,终止行动的决定说明,特朗普政府承认了叙总统巴沙尔依然掌控国内局势的现实,“这可能是承认现实”。

对于巴沙尔的去留,特朗普政府官员前后表态并不一致。美国常驻联合国代表妮基·黑莉3月31日称,特朗普政府上台后,美国对叙利亚问题的立场不再以巴沙尔下台为优先考虑。然而,叙利亚4月4日发生疑似化武袭击事件,3天后,美军对叙利亚军事基地发起打击,黑莉随后变调称,特朗普政府对叙利亚问题的立场以叙利亚政权更迭为前提。(杜鹃)(新华社专特稿)

责任编辑:卢书敏 CL1259
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