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巴印军队再度交火 印方称已致1名印度士兵身亡(图)

2017-07-16 18:40:45   央视新闻客户端

当地时间15日,巴基斯坦和印度双方在克什米尔地区再度发生交火。印度军方在一份声明中称,巴基斯坦军队当天向印方一侧开火。印度军方随即进行了回击。而此前,巴基斯坦外交部方面曾发布消息说,今年以来,印度军队不断在克什米尔实际控制线附近制造事端,截至目前,印度已违反双边停火协议达542次之多。

印度军方称,巴基斯坦当天对印度“无故”开火,造成一名士兵死亡。克什米尔地区近期频繁的交火,令当地民众非常恐慌。

克什米尔当地居民:突然就交火,可以想象会造成多大的损失,因为这个季节,大家都在户外放牧耕种。

克什米尔当地居民:持续的交火让我们生活得很艰难,我们面临很多问题。

本月8日开始,巴基斯坦和印度双方在克什米尔地区多次发生交火,造成多人伤亡。双方均指责对方朝己方开火。

1947年印巴分治后,两国为争夺克什米尔地区发生过两次战争。2003年,双方在克什米尔实际控制线一带达成停火协议,但此后双方仍时常指责对方破坏停火协议。

印度和巴基斯坦为何在克什米尔地区冲突不断?

克什米尔地区位于南亚次大陆北端、中亚南端,地形以山地为主,处于印度、巴基斯坦、阿富汗和中国之间,面积约21万平方公里,人口约700万,其中穆斯林占77%,印度教徒占20%,其余为锡克教徒和佛教徒等,战略地位极其重要,自古为兵家必争之地。

克什米尔曾是一个独立国家,当英国征服整个南亚次大陆并实行殖民统治后,克什米尔成为了受英国保护的一个土邦,但享有自治权。1946年,英国殖民者为了继续控制克什米尔,将克什米尔土邦卖给了信奉印度教的查谟大君,两地合称查谟─克什米尔,并造成了当时土邦大君是印度教徒,而大多数居民是穆斯林的状况。二战结束以后,印度的民族独立运动空前高涨,1947年6月,英国最后一任驻印总督蒙巴顿提出了将印度分为印度和巴基斯坦两个自治领的“蒙巴顿方案”。

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