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韩成功试射“玄武”-2导弹 展示高精度远程打击能力

2017-07-06 16:21:28   环球时报

韩联社7月5日报道称,韩国联合参谋本部(以下简称联参)5日表示,当天上午7时,韩美导弹部队在半岛东海岸实施拦截弹道导弹训练,以应对朝鲜接连试射弹道导弹。联参表示,训练中,韩军“玄武”-2和美军“陆军战术导弹系统”(ATACMS)导弹同时发射并击中目标,展示了紧急情况发生时打击对方指挥部的能力。

“玄武”-2弹道导弹由韩国自主开发,射程300-800公里。驻韩美军的ATACMS地对地导弹射程约300公里。联参表示,韩美此次联合训练是在朝鲜宣布成功发射“火星”-14型洲际弹道导弹后进行,显示韩美同盟的坚定意志。

韩国版东风15:发展低调,性能不俗

与频频亮相媒体的朝鲜弹道导弹不同,韩国弹道导弹比较低调神秘。其实,韩国很早就开始在研制弹道导弹,只是受制于多种因素,研制和试射只能秘密进行,加上西方媒体经常炒作朝鲜导弹,人们容易忽略韩国弹道导弹的存在。

根据公开资料介绍,1971年,时任韩国总统朴正熙下密令,要求韩国科学研究院必须尽快制定导弹研制计划,争取在1975年前研制出射程在200千米左右的弹道导弹。1978年9月,韩国科学研究院在“奈基”2防空导弹基础上发展的弹道导弹“玄武”-1首次试射成功。该导弹弹头重500千克,最大射程为150千米。后来,韩国科研人员还研制了改进型“玄武”-1导弹,最大的特征是采用了尺寸更大的火箭助推器,射程提高至200千米。

“玄武”-2C导弹发射,可见弹头头部安装了4片三角形舵面。

然而,韩国秘密发展弹道导弹的举动没有得到美国的认可。1979年,美国为了有效控制韩国弹道导弹技术的发展,迫使韩国签署了《韩美导弹技术转让备忘录》,备忘录规定美国将在导弹开发相关的技术和零部件方面向韩国提供援助,但韩国不得开发或者拥有射程超过180千米的导弹。由于备忘录的限制,韩国弹道导弹很长一段时间没有研制出新的型号。

进入新世纪后,韩国弹道导弹反正迎来两次次转机。2001年美国允许韩国加入《导弹技术控制体制》(MTCR),导弹射程扩大至300千米。2012年,韩国与美国又达成新的协议导弹射程从300公里增至800公里(韩国可以依据权衡原则,在缩短弹道导弹射程时增加弹头重量:射程800公里时,弹头重量不能超过500公斤;射程300公里时,弹头重量最大可以增加至1.5吨。)

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