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安倍拟改组内阁挽救支持率 政权稳固性开始剧烈波动

2017-06-20 00:52:54   参考消息

参考消息网6月20日报道 日媒称,日本首相安倍晋三确定了8~9月启动内阁改组和自民党高官人事调整的意向。预计内阁的主要骨架将维持不变,内阁官房长官菅义伟和副总理兼财务相麻生太郎将留任。此外,自民党干事长二阶俊博留任的可能性也很大。由于学校法人“加计学园”兽医系新设问题等导致内阁支持率下降,安倍希望通过人事调整来维持凝聚力,实现政权基础的稳定。

据《日本经济新闻》网站6月19日报道,多位政府和自民党高官透露了上述消息。安倍在以18日为会期末的例行国会闭会之后,于19日举行记者会,表明今后的政权运营方针。

资料图:日本首相安倍晋三新华社记者马平摄

报道称,在人事调整方面,将以菅义伟和麻生两人连任为前提展开调整,另一方面,外相岸田文雄、防卫相稻田朋美和日本经济财政再生大臣石原伸晃等主要阁僚能否连任将成为焦点。岸田身边人士有意见认为,为了参加2018年秋的自民党总裁选举,岸田应退出内阁。此外,稻田因处理南苏丹联合国维和行动(PKO)派遣部队的日报问题而遭到批评。

另一方面,为了消除“加计学园”问题的影响,主管国家战略特区的地方振兴相山本幸三的去留也成为焦点。对于围绕国会审议、连续做出不稳定答辩的法相金田胜年,出现了更换言论。预计将遵从要求起用新阁僚的参议院的意向,讨论更换参议院出身的冲绳北方担当相鹤保庸介等人。

报道称,9月任期结束的自民党高官人事调整将与内阁改组一起实施。二阶在总裁任期延长至三届九年的讨论中团结了党内人员,而且成为与中韩沟通的桥梁,连任的可能性很大。为了推动年内敲定的自民党宪法修正案,讨论态势的强化也成为焦点。

报道称,旨在巩固政权和维持凝聚力的内阁改组也伴随着风险。“越是改组内阁,首相的权力越会下降”。任职时间长达七年零八个月的前首相佐藤荣作曾如此表示。在第一次安倍执政期间,由于新起用的阁僚相继爆出丑闻,安倍只干了一年左右就被迫下台。

作为此次改组的焦点之一,外相岸田文雄将目光放到了“后安倍时代”。岸田对修宪显示出慎重姿态,其去留将对2018年9月的总裁选举产生影响。安倍和身边人士也表示,“说实话我真的不想改组……”。但对于目前的安倍政府来说,比起“安全驾驶”渡过难关的办法,更想借助改组尽可能改变趋势。

报道称,在向“森友学园”低价出售国有土地以及“加计学园”兽医系新设计划等问题上,在野党正在穷追不舍。在例行国会上,强势的政权运营暴露出了脆弱性。

报道称,这些变化将在政权内部悄悄造成裂痕。尤其是被称为安倍“大管家”的内阁官房长官菅义伟在“加计学园”问题上的处理,引起了安倍身边人士和中央政府的公然批评。

“如今与支持率是否下降相比,身边人的瓦解更可怕”,例行国会在事实上闭会之后,安倍在电话中不禁对自民党高官发出了如此感叹。此前四年半以坚固著称的政权在近期开始剧烈波动。因此,改组这一波动因素将产生哪些影响仍难以预料。

责任编辑:任冲 CN062
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