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胜利在望?伊军进攻IS在摩苏尔最后据点

2017-06-19 14:11:31   环球时报

新华社北京6月19日电(记者刘曦)伊拉克军方18日宣布,政府军当天开始对极端组织“伊斯兰国”在摩苏尔最后据点、摩苏尔老城发起攻势。

伊军官员说,这是政府军收复摩苏尔的“最后篇章”。不过,由于老城街道狭窄、房屋密集、仍有大批平民滞留,加之“伊斯兰国”武装人员顽抗,战事进展缓慢。

联合国16日公布的数据显示,目前约10万名平民受困于摩苏尔老城,可能沦为“伊斯兰国”的“人盾”。

【发动进攻】

伊拉克军方联合行动指挥部发言人阿卜杜勒-阿米尔·亚拉拉18日在一份声明中说,包括反恐部队、联邦警察部队在内的伊拉克武装力量当天凌晨开始向老城中心区发动攻势。政府军从三个方向攻入老城中心区。

伊拉克官方电视台直播画面显示,摩苏尔老城当天升起浓烟,枪声四起。伊拉克军方还向当地居民发放宣传单,敦促他们通过5条安全通道撤离。

作为支援,美国主导的打击“伊斯兰国”多国军事联盟对老城发动空袭并提供地面支援。

按路透社的说法,“伊斯兰国”一名留守老城的头目18日死于多国联盟空袭。

“这是伊军收复摩苏尔的最后一章,也是‘伊斯兰国’秀场的最后一集,”伊拉克反恐精英部队中将阿卜杜勒-加尼·阿萨迪说,不过“这也是我们面临的最艰难行动”,“这是(‘伊斯兰国’的)最后据点,他们无处可逃,能做的只有顽抗”。

【进展缓慢】

摩苏尔老城建于中世纪,那里街道狭窄、房屋密集。

按伊拉克反恐精英部队中将阿萨迪的说法,由于不利于坦克和重型军车进入,他们主要靠步行进入老城。

“街道十分狭窄,我们只能步行。与(收复摩苏尔的)其他作战行动相比,我们改变了策略。老城没有空间操纵车辆,而且这里有很多平民滞留。”他说。

面对伊军的进攻,“伊斯兰国”武装分子利用自杀式汽车炸弹、摩托车炸弹、迫击炮和狙击手等迎击。

按路透社的说法,据伊军估计,目前占领摩苏尔老城的武装分子不超过300人。不过,阿萨迪表示,无法确定残余武装分子的具体人数。

阿萨迪说,伊拉克政府军曾誓言在开斋节前彻底解放摩苏尔,“但我认为可能需要更长时间”。

“我们试图保持谨慎,只选用轻型和中型武器,以免造成平民伤亡,因此作战进展缓慢。”伊反恐部队少将马安·萨迪告诉伊拉克国家电视台记者。

【10万“人盾”】

老城中心区位于摩苏尔西城心脏地带。联合国16日指出,“伊斯兰国”可能挟持了10万名平民,迫使其搬到老城区中心,把他们当作“人肉盾牌”,与政府军周旋。

“可怕的是,眼下大约10万名平民被困摩苏尔老城,面临被迫充当‘人肉盾牌’的风险。”人道主义救援组织“国际救援委员会”在一份声明中说。

联合国难民署驻伊拉克代表布鲁诺·戈多说,摩苏尔老城事实上已无食物、生活用水和电力,因此这些平民“生活在日益恶化的贫困和恐慌下”。

路透社报道,过去三周,有数百平民在试图逃离老城时被武装分子杀害。(据新华社客户端报道)

责任编辑:孙鑫鑫 CN066
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