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日媒:中日在亚洲展开港口权益竞争 强化海上影响力

2017-06-10 01:30:19   参考消息

参考消息网6月10日报道 日媒称,中日两国围绕亚洲海洋权益展开的竞争开始激烈。日本国际协力机构计划向海运要冲柬埔寨的港湾公司投资,此外在斯里兰卡,日本三井物产公司计划与印度的财阀集团合作承接港口的建设和运营订单。中国加强了通过“一带一路”倡议参与各国主要港口运营的姿态,日本为了确保能源的稳定运输路线也开始采取了行动。

据《日本经济新闻》网站6月9日报道,日本国际协力机构计划出资的是运营柬埔寨南部国际港口的西哈努克港湾公司。该公司6月8日在柬埔寨证券交易所上市并出售25%的股权,日本国际协力机构计划收购其中约50%。

该港口是临海国家柬埔寨唯一的国际港口。2011~2015年的集装箱吞吐量年均增长13%。中国企业也对收购该公司的股权显示出了兴趣,已成为事实上的中日争夺战。

日本三井物产公司计划与印度塔塔集团共同承接斯里兰卡西南部科伦坡港的扩建工程和运营的综合订单。日印联盟拿下订单后,预计日本国际合作银行和海外交通与都市开发事业支援机构将实施投融资。

科伦坡港位于亚洲和欧洲的中间地带,距离经印度也比较近,有望成为重要的物流基地。日本政府也认为斯里兰卡是印度洋的交通要冲,2017年4月为该国提高海洋警备力提供了支援,此外还确定了为该国提供总额约450亿日元贷款的方针。

在缅甸,最早于2018年竣工的缅甸迪拉瓦港的运营企业好像也正在以日本为中心进行筛选。

在二战后的不少亚洲国家,日本通过日元贷款或亚洲开发银行对基础设施建设展开合作。比如,截至2016年3月底接受日元贷款最多的是印度尼西亚,达到1.7万亿日元,越南也达到1.4万亿日元,这些国家在外交和经济方面,与日本有很大的利害关系。

报道称,现在在亚洲展开积极活动的是中国,力争通过“一带一路”倡议提高对从南海经由印度洋前往欧洲的海路的影响力,但这条海路与日本从中东进口原油和天然气以及向欧洲运输集装箱的路线重合,因此日本开始担心了。

日本一名政府相关人士宣称,即使是平时专门作为物流基地利用的港口,如果中国对运营行使影响力,也“存在被用于军事目的的风险”。

报道还称,印度担忧中国将港口用于军事目的。此次印度与日本两国联手力争获得科伦坡港的权益,也可以说有相当一部分原因是印度警惕中国的体现。

安倍政权提出了加强亚洲与印度洋沿岸国家联系的“自由开放的印度洋太平洋战略”,以柬埔寨等为首,今后也打算积极利用政府开发援助等,增强与关联国家之间的关系。

报道称,在欧洲、非洲等日本至今很少顾及的地区,中国有很大的进入空间,日本与中国的竞争似乎将会没完没了地展开。

资料图片:中企投资的斯里兰卡首都科伦坡港口城项目。新华社记者黄海敏摄

责任编辑:任冲 CN062
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