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港媒:缅甸遭美国冷遇 转投中国“温暖怀抱”(图)

2017-06-01 08:17:12   参考消息

据参考消息网5月31日报道,香港亚洲时报在线29日刊发文章称,美国与缅甸两国早前逐渐好转的关系曾被誉为奥巴马政府的外交政策成功,是美国“重返亚太”政策的一小部分,如今却失去了光彩。不过,如同对待其他受到忽视的国家一样,中国很乐于挺身而出并填补空白。

香港亚洲时报在线29日报道网站截屏

文章援引马修·彭宁顿27日为美联社撰文内容,分析了缅甸转向中国的行为:

“昂山素季没有从西方民主国家那里获得足够的热情,于是小心翼翼地拉近了与中国的关系。

5月16日国家主席习近平在北京人民大会堂会见来华出席“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的缅甸国务资政昂山素季(图片来源:庞兴雷/新华社)

“缅甸一家新闻网站在一篇社论文章中写道:‘在此次民主过渡不可预料的挑战中,西方对缅甸的影响力正在减弱,北京则变得更加强势。’

“最近几周,中国与缅甸频繁接触。昂山素季5月中旬在北京的一次高峰论坛上与中国领导人会面。更早些时候,缅甸总统吴廷觉对中国展开了为期6天的国事访问。昂山素季结束访华时与中国达成了一项打造经济合作区的协议。这是中国旨在连接亚洲和欧洲市场的‘一带一路’倡议的一部分。

“推动奥巴马与缅甸改善关系的前美国大使米德伟(德里克·米切尔)说,缅甸在2011年到2015年向西方示好时,中国‘大吃一惊’。如今,中国要把失去的时间夺回来,充分利用特朗普总统减少对缅甸关注的机会。

“曾任奥巴马特使的米德伟警告说,美国可能会遭遇更严重的战略挫折。他说,如果缅甸的过渡进程无法稳固,这会告诉该地区的独裁政府,它们是对的,‘民主在亚洲行不通’。”

另据香港亚洲时报在线30日报道,上个月中国特使孙国祥表示,中国可以斡旋缅甸与孟加拉国之间的谈判。2016年10月约有75,500名罗兴亚穆斯林在缅孟两国边界的若开邦西部进行的军事行动中流离失所。

“作为缅甸和孟加拉国的邻国,以及一个具有更大的全球影响力的国家,中国可以作为一个调停者,保持邻近地区的稳定。”东南亚研究所研究员顾晓松(音译)上个月向《环球时报》说道。

分析师说,中国的动机可能比人道主义更为务实。马斯顿说:“中国想要一个稳定的投资目的地……我认为维护若开邦的稳定,是为了有利于生意。”

在这方面,中国在5月21日与缅甸进行了第一次海军演习,分析人士认为这是一次具有战略意义的合作。双方为期一天的联合演习涉及通信,机动编队和搜救任务。

不过,报道还称,中国支持建设的价值36亿美元的密松水电站项目于2011年被缅甸政府叫停,原因是担心“破坏环境”,造成“村民流离失所”。密松水电站项目被暂停后成为中缅关系的一个痛点。

2016年8月昂山素季首次访华前夕,缅甸总统吴廷觉曾宣布重新评估在2011年暂停的密松水电站建设项目。这被认为是两国关系拉近的一个明显信号。

据路透社2017年5月5日报道,近日,中方表示愿意放弃之前在争议声中停工的密松水电站,但作为中方让步的条件是,缅甸要让中方投资东南亚地区具有战略价值的地方,其中包括皎漂港。不过,路透社表示,上述缅甸政府消息人士并未具体提到关于密松水电站的补偿。

责任编辑:孙鑫鑫 CN066
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