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日本药企加速中药材国产化 拟减少对中国依赖

2017-05-28 02:02:37   参考消息

参考消息网5月28日报道日媒称,日本大型汉方药制造商津村将扩大在日本国内采购作为原料的中药材。由于汉方药需求增长等原因,在主要产地中国,中药材的价格持续上涨。津村力争通过分散生产地,防范天气和价格波动的风险,实现稳定供应。

据《日本经济新闻》网站5月25日报道,该公司利用日本东北部青森县八户市的废弃小学,启动了推进药用人参栽培国产化的实证试验。而在北海道,将在2021年度之前使年栽培量增加至2000吨,达到2016年度的三倍。

报道称,实证试验中将尝试栽培6个品种。津村认为八户市夏季也很凉爽,即使不用空调控制温度,也能实现设施栽培。药用人参一般在中国东北的山地栽培,而津村将试验平地能否栽培等,讨论在2018年度以后启动量产。目前津村在北海道采购川芎和当归等约10种中药材,今后将增加至约20种。津村整体采购的中药材的国产比例现在仅为15%左右,预计今后将逐渐提高。

《日本经济新闻》报道称,津村还将强化加工基地。在主要基地所在的熊本县,将于7月在该县的朝雾町等开设新设施。津村将投入约1亿日元,在该设施内引进中药材的清洗和切割设备。在熊本县内2015年全年中药材的使用量仅为22吨,到2018年将增至1.4倍,达到30吨。

报道称,在主要产地中国,面向药物和化妆品的中药材需求正在增加。由于天气异常以及投机性囤积等原因,价格已经暴涨至2006年的2倍左右。

【延伸阅读】日媒称源于中医的汉方医学风靡日本“中药”治癌受青睐

日媒称,在日本,拥有悠久历史的“汉方药”(源自中国的中药)被融合进西医治疗的范围越来越广泛,日本政府的实行计划和研究会的提议都在推动将中药有效地应用于缓解抗癌药副作用和治疗高龄患者等方面。随着老龄化不断深化,为了防止过度用药和控制医疗费用,日本开始摸索使用“汉方药”的新方法。

据《日本经济新闻》网站5月19日报道,从中国传入的中医在日本实现了独立发展形成了汉方医学,更加科学有效利用“汉方药”的时机日益成熟。2015年12月,日本厚生劳动省公布的《癌症对策加速计划》明确表示,为了减轻抗癌药物副作用和癌症后遗症,要不断推进汉方药研究。

东京一位70多岁的男性在切除了消化道内壁的癌细胞后,癌细胞转移到腹部,于是开始服用抗癌药。但服药后他全身乏力,下半身发寒,患者痛苦地表示:“没法再继续吃药了”。后来通过主治医生介绍,他转到了癌研有明医院的汉方支持科继续接受治疗。医院大夫星野惠津夫给患者开了能够有效控制下半身发寒的“牛车肾气丸”等四种中药。服用后,患者之前的副作用逐渐得到缓解,又能继续服用抗癌药进行治疗了。

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