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美媒称美国警告公民赴朝或被扣 每年仍有千人前往

2017-05-12 01:10:03   参考消息

参考消息网5月12日报道 美媒称,美国国务院一直建议美国人避免去朝鲜,但每年都有成百上千人执意前往,可不是每个到了那里的人都能离开。

据美国《纽约时报》网站5月11日报道,朝鲜7日宣布,已逮捕一名美籍男子,目前被扣押在朝鲜的美国公民增至四人。在朝鲜半岛紧张局势升级之际,美国公民遭扣押让问题变得更加复杂。

报道称,大多数美国人都是被一个与普通旅行路线相去甚远的目的地所吸引的游客,他们通常忽略越来越严厉的警告。美国国务院于更新了自己的旅行警告,在措辞中用“强烈警告”取代“强烈敦促”,更有力地告诫美国公民避免前往朝鲜。

美国国务院并未记录有多少美国人前往朝鲜。某旅行社的总经理西蒙·科克雷尔表示,每年有四五千名西方游客前往朝鲜,其中约20%来自美国。他表示,大多数人都了解潜在的风险。

“我认为去那儿的人知道,它不是那种供你随意旅行的地方,”科克雷尔说,“人们是要深入观察它,我们可以合情合理地假设,去那儿的人对朝鲜有所了解,他们会浏览关于它是什么样的地方的信息。”

报道称,自从两名记者凌志美和李丽娜因“非法入境”于2009年被捕以来,至少有14名美国人遭朝鲜羁押。此外,在别处算不上犯罪或者只会让人受到轻微惩罚的一些行为,在朝鲜却可能招致重刑。2016年1月,弗吉尼亚大学的学生奥托·F·瓦姆比尔在旅行进入尾声之际被捕,他因试图窃取一张宣传海报被判15年苦役。

最近被羁押的两人分别是金学松和金盛德(Kim Sang-duk)——又名托尼·金(Tony Kim)——他们均为韩裔美国人,曾任职于平壤科技大学(Pyongyang University of Science and Technology)。

尽管没有确切的数字,但在朝鲜做生意的美国人很少,因为很有可能会违反针对朝鲜的制裁规定。非营利组织的代表一度构成了在朝美国人的很大一部分,但随着一些援助组织被迫缩减业务,他们的人数大幅下降。

“不论什么时间点,在朝美国人的总人数与以往很多年相比都下降了,”研究美朝关系的非营利组织朝鲜问题国家委员会的执行主任基斯·卢斯说,“现如今不存在由美国出资的食品援助,也就没有相应的监督人员,此外,制裁影响到了美国以及其他人道主义NGO(非政府组织)的运营环境,有时还影响到了其业务范围。”

卢斯说,共有20至25个来自美国的教育、环境、人道主义和科学团体在朝鲜运营,但它们中的大多数都不能派美国人常驻朝鲜,而是要倚重不时进出朝鲜的代表。

资料图:朝鲜平壤。(美国《纽约时报》网站)

责任编辑:穆启春 CN063
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