新闻 > 国际
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20170511/30510383.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/25 14:35:14

Powered by China
China

改革韩国“财阀政治”是文在寅内政重点

2017-05-11 01:55:53   新京报

观察家

在大选期间,文在寅表示,若不改革财阀和大企业,就无法带来经济民主化和增长。限制财阀,预计将是文在寅政府内政的一个重点。

韩国中央选举管理委员会10日凌晨发布的计票数据显示,共同民主党候选人文在寅确认在第19届总统选举中获胜,当选新一任总统。

自由派文在寅当选总统,意味着持续了近十年的保守派李明博—朴槿惠执政终结。韩国自由派终于一雪前耻,重新执政。可以想象,韩国对内对外政策,未来都将改弦更张。

限制财阀,预计将是文在寅政府内政的一个重点。在崔顺实“干政”事件当中,财阀的身影再度出现。多个财阀向朴槿惠秘密贡献政治献金,这些极大地激怒了韩国民众,也间接帮助文在寅当选。

在大选期间,文在寅表示,若不改革财阀和大企业,就无法带来经济民主化和增长。他特别提出将改革重点集中在三星、现代汽车、SK和LG这四大集团,并对财阀的重大经济犯罪将采取“不宽容原则”。

此前,虽然不断有财阀领导犯罪,但多数是缓刑,最后还是会得到总统特赦。

2015年,朴槿惠对包括SK集团会长崔泰源等在内的10多名企业高管进行特赦。韩国法务部官员解释特赦崔泰源等企业高管时说,特赦“给了他们为这个国家经济做贡献的机会”,希望他们能“帮助提振经济”。

这种将经济贡献转变为法律保护,极大扭曲了韩国的政商关系。正是在这种保护下,韩国财阀实际上已经构成了一个特权阶层,独立于韩国普通民众之外。

文在寅表示,“对于财阀犯罪,将制定零容忍原则。不可执行缓刑,总统的赦免权也会受到限制”。从目前的韩国政治形势来看,对财阀犯罪采取严厉打击,是大势所趋,针对财阀犯罪的缓刑、特赦,预计未来都会出现一定程度改变。

另外,关于崔顺实“干政”事件中出现的政府强制募捐,文在寅表示“将制定《准税禁止法》让企业摆脱权力横行”,这也是有必要的。韩国财阀干政,其实一直以来都与政界人士要求财阀贡献政治献金相关,两者之间是相互利用关系。

除了针对财阀犯罪进行严厉打击外,制度上如何限制大企业,也是一个重点。

文在寅在大选中提出,导入集中投票制、多重代表诉讼制、工人推荐理事制,加强控股公司的子公司股份义务持有比率,限制子公司之间的资本出资。这些举措如能实现,将会限制财阀高层权力、提高小股东和工人权力,增加大企业财务透明度。

在上次大选,文在寅被民众视为性格温吞的“地瓜”,此次大选却变成“改革者”,喊出“国家大改造”的口号。文在寅本人这种变化的背后,是韩国民众对变革的巨大渴望,这也是文在寅对财阀体制进行改革的力量源泉。

韩国实现民主转型之后,历届政府都有尝试限制财阀的努力,但结果都不如意。把限制财阀作为自己的大选政纲重要组成部分,文在寅也不是第一个。几十年的财阀体制,想在短时间内做巨大改革,并不容易。

至于文在寅能否成功,要看多方面因素,包括其个人权力是否能够稳固、国会是否支持、财阀反对力度等,未来变数很大。

文在寅限制财阀的梦想前方,荆棘满布。而一旦成功,这会成为文在寅总统生涯的重要政绩,也将深刻改变韩国的政治、经济和社会文化。

责任编辑:穆启春 CN063
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20170511/30510383.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/25 14:35:14

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20170511/30510383.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/25 14:35:14

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

文在寅刚上任1分钟 就给军方打了个电话(图)

2017-05-10 15:13:05

韩国新当选总统文在寅提名李洛渊为新任国务总理

2017-05-10 17:40:56

文在寅表示将就萨德问题同中美磋商 外交部回应

2017-05-10 18:38:07

韩国新总统文在寅火线履新 上任首日忙四件大事

2017-05-11 01:09:52
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20170511/30510383.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/25 14:35:14

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20170511/30510383.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/25 14:35:14

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20170511/30510383.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/25 14:35:14

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20170511/30510383.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/25 14:35:14

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20170511/30510383.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/25 14:35:14

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20170511/30510383.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/25 14:35:14

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20170511/30510383.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/25 14:35:14

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20170511/30510383.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/25 14:35:14

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20170511/30510383.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/25 14:35:14

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20170511/30510383.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/25 14:35:14

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20170511/30510383.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/25 14:35:14

Powered by China
China