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美国看病有多贵?留学生做个手术花掉1000多万!

2017-05-03 11:48:20   环球时报

近日,一则“中国留学生在美国遭遇天价医疗费”的新闻引起舆论关注。报道称,一位“裸险”的中国女留学生在美国斯坦福大学医院接受心脏手术,五天后出院回家,收到来自美国医院和医生的两份账单,竟然高达170万美元,折合人民币1100多万元。已经来美10年的中国留学生孟令军对于美国看病贵的问题也有着切身体会,他给本网发来了这篇对美国医疗体制的一线观察。

拔颗智齿要花费近7000元

五年前,本人因为扁桃体发炎引起高烧,吃了从国内带来的阿莫西林近一周,仍然不见效果,于是去看学校的校医。

若非急诊,在美国看病需要提前预约。我能预约到的时间已经是一周以后,于是我发着高烧等了一周。一周后,医生让护士给我做了检查,测了体温,一看我体温100.7F(38.2℃),护士吓了一跳。我告诉她,我吃退烧药和阿莫西林已经两周了,护士就抽了两管血作检查。之后,医生进来看了一下我的初步体检报告,又问我吃了什么药,然后又检查了一下我的口腔,一看我扁桃体发炎严重,医生说,先暂停服药三天,血检报告要三天后才能出来,三天后再来复诊。结果,当天晚上我体温就达到39.2℃。

三天后再去复诊。医生说,看了你的血检报告,一切都基本正常,你就继续吃药吧。复诊时间总共不超过三分钟。等拿到医生开的药,我简直哭笑不得:一罐够吃七天的阿莫西林!看病加拿药,前后花了60美元(约合410元人民币)。

还有一次看牙医,牙医看我智齿长的位置不对,问我要不要做预防性拔牙,我问多少钱?牙医说要拔的话,大概1000美元(约合人民币6900元)左右,因为拔智齿不在牙医保险之内,所以要我自己付钱。2015年回国,我顺手拔了这颗智齿,结果只花了600多元人民币。

美国培养医生成本高导致医护人员人工费高

在美国,医疗问题一直是个很严重又敏感的社会问题。每任总统都试图解决它,但是这个问题始终没有得到有效解决,反而有愈演愈烈的态势。根据美国政府2013年的医疗费用报告,美国年人均医疗支出达到8600美元(约合近6万元人民币),美国医疗支出占美国GDP总量的17.1%。而且这个支出比例还在逐年上涨,预计未来数年之内有可能达到美国GDP的20%。

医疗成本高主要是因为医护人员的人工费用高。 以培训美国医生为例,一名医生要经过四年的本科学习,四年医学院,还有四年在医院博士(MD)的培训和两年的实习时间。算下来,培养一名合格的医生在美国基本上需要26年左右的时间。要是专攻某一领域的医生则需要博士后以上的学历,至少需要32年以上的时间。

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