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希拉里特朗普大选变闹剧 “美国标准”的旧尺该扔了

2016-11-05 10:04:01   北晚新视觉

2016美国沦为“互撕”

一段时间以来,两党制、贸易、美国价值观这三把标尺,总被一些拿来做衡量中国自己事务的工具。直到现在,仍有在讨论中国式协商时,自觉不自觉地举起美国标尺:“你看人家多热闹,电视上网络里唇枪舌剑好过瘾!”却看不到,整个政党制度的标尺正在褪色。美国沦为“互撕”,在意大利,喜剧明星格里洛冲击着原有政党体系,英国人用“脱欧”表达对政党的不信任,近邻韩国最近的“干政”更是对政党的强烈反讽。

一些动辄“连美国都说了”的习惯甚至闹出笑话。比如,在讨论交通拥堵等大城市病时,有不去实事求是分析原因解决问题,而是顺手拈来“美国案例”:你看如何如何……殊不知,一个两千万人口的特大城市和一个几十万人口的小城,有多少可比性?最近一些网站转发的所谓“美防务专家声称:中国将在北极地区成为挑战挪威的邻居”,甚至出所谓的“中国北极论”,妄称中国觊觎北极油气和渔业资源,将仿效在南海的做法,加强北极军事活动等。在此类问题上,恐怕还不如先后来华50多次的基辛格看得清楚:“美国的价值观是布道式的,认为美国有义务向世界的每个角落其价值观。中国的价值观是文化性的,中国不试图改变他国的,不对海外推行本国的现行体制。”如果对中国价值观有足够的认知,也就不会成为“美事专家”的传声筒了。

一些“拿来主义”背后,恐怕还是对制度的盲目向往:多敢说话,想说什么就说什么!却看不到,整个传媒很早就被G7俱乐部所控制,这个G7是七家跨国公司:迪士尼、时代华纳、索尼、新闻集团、维亚康姆、维旺迪和贝塔斯曼。虽然近年来“俱乐部”进进出出,但总逃不出资本手掌。

动辄美国、,实质是拿别人的尺码来量自己的鞋。西班牙《国家》网站的一篇文章,值得读一读。在分析美国历史上第一位黑人总统执政的八年时,文章指出:虽然美国现在已经没有任何把非洲裔美国人与白人分割开的法律,但黑人和拉美裔依然被经济鸿沟阻隔在美国社会之外。“如今在美国占主导地位的‘种族’是绿色,也就是美元的颜色。”

、经济、全球化……美国人自己清楚地知道,这些只是表面文章,真实的只有一个词:美国利益。在美国大学MBA的教材中,近年来最常见的案例总在围绕“美国在中国的工厂”问题,或者是鞋厂,或者是苹果代工厂,甚至是来自中国的眼镜,结论总落在其对美国就业美国经济的“”上。尽管冠以企业社会责任的好听名称,底色分明是美元的颜色。

为什么总有抓着“美国标准”这把尺子不放,总想用它来量一量自己的鞋?说到底是缺乏自信。回到一些人津津乐道的“美式选举秀”上,今年8月底公布的一项民调显示,特朗普和希拉里双双打破一项尴尬纪录,前者成为20多年来最不受欢迎的总统候选人,后者以微弱劣势紧随其后。许多认为两人均无法胜任总统一职。而在中国的人民代表大会制度下,“人口再少的民族也至少有一名代表”,广泛的代表性了不同利益群体都能立于庙堂之上,而不是处江湖之远。这是被阻隔在美国社会之外的黑人和拉美裔远不可比的。两相对比,岂不很说明问题吗?

作为中国的,要对中国自己选择的道、制度有充分自信,才能放下对别人的幻想,扔掉早已生锈的“美国标准”陈年旧尺,集中精力做好自己的事情。

责任编辑:柯旺 CN044
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