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美军解除变性人服役禁令 不再因性别身份区别对待

2016-07-01 08:46:42   中国新闻网

中新社华盛顿6月30日电(记者刁海洋)美防长卡特30日在五角大楼宣布,美军将从即日起解除变性人服役的禁令,变性人士兵将不会再因性别身份而被区别对待。

卡特当天在记者会上表示,美军的第一要务是维护美国的国家安全。美军招募、选拔士兵的标准不应包含“是否为变性人”这一内容。

为解决变性人无法服役的问题,从去年7月开始,美国防部成立工作组进行研究和评估,美战略研究机构兰德公司也获准参与其中。

卡特表示,美国防部经调查发现,美军内部目前有少量变性人士兵,但缺乏针对这一群体的管理条例。各级指挥官和军事医疗机构在管理和治疗的过程中面临种种困境。对于变性人士兵而言,他们既要承受被区别对待的不公正待遇,同时还无法享受常规的军内医疗,必须自掏腰包就医。

卡特表示,美国防部经评估认为,引入变性人士兵对美军的战斗力影响极小,也不会给美军的医疗体系增加很大的经济负担。有鉴于此,他决定解除变性人服役禁令。

卡特宣布,未来12个月为过渡期。美国防部将在未来90天内向各级指挥官和军医提供指导手册。在过渡期内,各作战部队需制定针对变性人士兵在招募、住宿以及作战等方面的细则。

根据兰德公司发布的调查数据显示,130万现役美军士兵中目前约有2500人为变性人士兵,在82.5万的预备役士兵中有1500人为变性人士兵。

卡特30日的决定被视为美军内部提升LGBT(同性恋、双性恋和跨性别者)权利的最新努力。2011年,时任美防长帕内塔签署文件,结束了对同性恋士兵的种种限制。

责任编辑:翟明 CN040
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