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蔡英文出访过境美国 所获接待规格与马英九相同

2016-06-27 07:40:26   中国青年网

【环球时报驻台北特约记者林曦】蔡英文26日从美国迈阿密前往巴拿马,专机直接穿越古巴领空以及之前在美国过境时的礼遇被媒体大肆报道。《联合晚报》称,“天下没有白吃的午餐”,台面上的礼遇也可以说收就收,台湾最后整体的得失如何,才是全民关心的议题。

据台湾《联合晚报》26日报道,从迈阿密飞往巴拿马的航道需要经过古巴及墨西哥领空,一旦两国拒绝蔡英文专机飞越领空,专机就有可能绕道多米尼加,“这次蔡的专机顺利通过古巴与墨西哥领空,让团队松了口气”。报道称,这是台湾领导人出访时首次飞越古巴领空。1997年李登辉曾访巴拿马,是由夏威夷飞过去的,未经古巴;陈水扁2007年出访尼加拉瓜,结束时原本规划越过墨西哥领空直飞洛杉矶,但因墨突然拒绝,导致飞机绕道公海,航程增加近5个小时,无奈之下,陈水扁只能取消原定在洛杉矶的活动。“外交”人士分析称,近来刚好美国与古巴建交,应该是此次蔡英文专机能顺利飞越古巴,并以最短路径、最快时间抵达巴拿马的主因之一。

“中央社”称,蔡英文当地时间25日下午抵达巴拿马后在停机坪致辞时称,巴拿马运河是世界重要的航道,此次参与拓宽工程的竣工典礼,“就像远道而来参与好友家里的喜事”。随蔡出访巴拿马的民进党“立委”林俊宪在脸谱上称,参访巴拿马运河水闸时,蔡英文看得很用心,花很长时间站在两大洋的贯通水道边。另据联合新闻网报道,蔡英文当地时间25日下午4时,还与美国议员代表团会面。

联合新闻网26日称,蔡英文飞越古巴领空,有一定的高度和意义,“但明天(27日)巴拿马运河拓宽竣工仪式,出席方是否如预期,各代表的政经竞合更是媒体焦点,蔡英文过了这一关,恐怕还有下一关”。台巴“建交”超过百年,但双方关系近来并不热络,陈水扁任内没有任何一名巴拿马高层到访台湾;马英九任内,对方领导人只来过台湾一次,先前的台驻巴拿马“大使”周麟仅仅是呈递到任“国书”就受到耽搁。文章称,巴拿马早在前总统马丁内利时代,就把“与北京关系正常化”列入外交纲领,现任总统巴雷拉也曾向北京提出建交提议,但当时两岸“外交休兵”,大陆不愿伤害两岸关系而回绝。如今大陆成为巴拿马运河仅次于美国的第二大用户,“这次蔡英文出访,北京虽在台面上没有太大动作,但北京无所不在的政治与经贸影响,仍然可能左右中华民国与巴拿马的关系”。

在去巴拿马之前,蔡英文曾在美国迈阿密过境。据亲绿的《自由时报》26日报道,蔡英文美国东部时间24日中午过境迈阿密,美方铺起红地毯迎接,并由美在台协会(AIT)执行理事唐若文以代理主席身份接机;蔡随后在下榻饭店与美国联邦参议员卢比奥会面。报道称,美方还邀请蔡英文参观迈阿密港,台湾代表团抵达港区时,港口路上的电子广告牌打出“台湾”字样。《中国时报》26日称,从台湾领导人过境美国时获得的待遇,即可看出台美关系的进展。1994年5月,李登辉从中南美洲过境美国时,美方只安排他在夏威夷机场贵宾室休息,为表达不满,李拒绝下机,并穿睡衣在飞机上会见时任AIT理事主席白乐绮,引发美国哗然。陈水扁第一次过境是在2000年8月,地点在西岸洛杉矶,美方要求侨胞与扁见面不能超过15人,且只能在旅馆房间。2004年3月陈水扁发动“公投绑大选”惹怒美国,此后入境待遇转差,2004年9月美国只准陈水扁去程停留夏威夷,回程在西雅图加油,严禁任何公开活动。马英九今年3月出访中美洲,过境休斯敦到台塑厂区参观途中,美国在高速路封路,被马称为历次出访最高规格礼遇。文章说,蔡英文此行获得的算是与马英九相同的接待规格。

《联合报》26日称,2012年“大选”前蔡英文曾访美,人还没离开美国,《金融时报》就援引美资深官员的意见,称“她给我们留下很多疑问,她是否愿意并能够继续维系台海两岸近年享有的稳定关系?”这次经验加上2012年竞选失利,让卷土重来的蔡认识到,影响台湾“外交”最重要的因素就是两岸关系,因此她此行“自我克制”,甚至比美方要求的更低调。文章称,蔡英文抵达迈阿密后就与随团记者“失联”,在迈阿密行程完全不对媒体公开,去年6月访美也是和媒体大玩捉迷藏,因为美方要求不得公开,“如今蔡已变为总统,身份更敏感,可想见美方限制只会更多”。《联合晚报》称,虽然蔡英文此行看上去与美方互动还不错,但台美之间还是有许多重大待解问题,台湾在TPP、南海议题与国际空间上期盼美方给予更多协助,势必得在美国猪肉开放问题上做出取舍。

责任编辑:翟明 CN040
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