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英媒:印度首超中国成全球资本投资头号目的地

2016-04-22 08:49:50   光明网

英媒称,中国经济增速放缓且外商直接投资(FDI)相应下滑(这对地区投资流动产生了连锁反应),但亚太地区仍蝉联全球FDI冠军。

据英国《金融时报》旗下数据部报告,2015年,亚太地区吸引了全球45%的绿地项目投资。去年,外国公司将3883个绿地投资项目设在亚太地区,据估计投资总额为3025亿美元。

报道称,尽管去年亚太地区的绿地项目数量较2014年减少7%,但资本投资总额增长29%,这得益于印度、印尼和巴基斯坦等国的大幅增长。

中国多年来首次拖累地区FDI增长,而不再是增长引擎:受经济增长趋缓且成本上升的影响,中国的资本投资下滑23%,FDI项目减少16%。

报道称,把中国推下神坛的是印度,由于2015年全年大型投资项目很多,印度超过中国成为全球资本投资头号目的地。

在这份报告中,印度脱颖而出,摘得绿地项目资本投资排行榜的桂冠,2015年公布的FDI投资高达630亿美元。印度FDI项目数量增加8%,达到697个,尽管仍落后于中国的789个。

报道称,其他资本投资出现增长的亚洲国家包括菲律宾(项目数量增加16%)和泰国(项目数量增加7%)。但亚太地区的FDI有些头重脚轻,最大的三个目的地国家(印度、中国和印尼)占流向亚太地区投资总量的近一半。

与此同时,一些之前步履维艰的欧洲新兴国家的FDI数据带来了一些惊喜。该地区包括俄罗斯、独联体国家以及中欧、东欧和东南欧,是全球唯一一个在项目数量(增加6%)、资本投资总额(增长12%)和通过FDI创造的就业数量(增加13%)都出现增长的地区。

作为一个合并地区,中东和非洲在绿地投资方面与前一年持平,流入非洲的项目数量增加6%,抵消了中东项目数量的减少。非洲吸引的项目数量比中东多156个,尽管按照项目数量衡量,阿联酋仍是该地区最大目的地,占中东和非洲项目总量的近四分之一。

拉美和加勒比地区是去年表现最差的地区。资本投资下滑至702亿美元,项目数量减少13%。

报道称,从全球来说,2015年的资本投资增长近9%,达到7130亿美元,但项目数量减少7%,为1.193万个。

责任编辑:翟明 CN040
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