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印尼部长:1965年屠华死亡不超千人 不会道歉

2016-04-20 05:18:58   中国网

[环球时报驻印尼特派记者 庄雪雅]印尼18日—19日首次召开题为“剖析1965年悲剧”的研讨会,由超过200名这场反共屠华事件的生还者、军方、政府官员和学者面对面讨论 1965年开始的反共屠杀。本次研讨会由印尼总统顾问委员会及国家人权委员会主办,首次得到政府支持,目的在于检讨这段长达50多年的禁忌话题。然而分析 人士表示,无论是印尼政府拒绝就事件进行正式道歉的态度,或是会议期间的抗议人群,还体现该话题“脱敏”之路仍很长。

印尼主流媒体《雅加达邮报》19日刊文称,由于政府拒绝承认反共屠华受害者人数统计,“史无前例的反思会议撞上南墙”。目前对于1965—1966年 反共屠杀遇难者数量并无确切统计,学者认为超过50万人死于屠杀。但出席18日会议开幕式的印尼政治、法律和安全统筹部部长鲁胡特表示,遇难者人数不可能 超过1000人,并反问“你们能指出一个万人坑给我看吗?指给我,我就去。”

印尼《罗盘报》报道,鲁胡特甚至在会议开幕仪式上就表示,“别想着政府会对这个也道歉,对那个也道歉,我们知道怎么做对国家最好”。《雅加达环球报》 19日称,印尼政府意识到需要解决曾经的人权侵犯案件,并承诺该讨论不会像此前类似的讨论和影视作品一样“遭到政府封杀”,但研讨会气氛紧张。会议组织者 苏尔约表示,希望研讨会能讨论1965年到底发生了什么,剖析幸存者和被控实施屠杀双方的观点,为持续50年的争议画上句号。但会议举行当日,会场安保森 严,场外众多反对者一度试图冲入会场。他们认为,此类会议的召开将让共产主义在印尼复活。

50年来,反共屠杀仍是印尼社会的敏感议题,事件真相、遇难人数等关键信息仍未明朗化。近年来不少国际组织及艺术家先后通过举办研讨会、拍摄影片等 反思历史,同题材纪录片《杀戮演绎》曾被提名奥斯卡,但均被印尼政府封杀。印尼总统佐科上任后,承诺将着手解决历史上遗留的严重侵犯人权案例,其中包括 1965—1966年大屠杀。但政府拒绝就此事件道歉遭到舆论普遍怀疑。《雅加达邮报》称,人权运动者提出,应警惕政府将该研讨会当成“遮羞布”,“和 解”的前提是彻查真相、惩治凶徒、补偿受害者及其遗属,政府无法通过支持研讨会召开便试图达成“和解”。

《罗盘报》报道,会议组织者之一、退休将领阿古斯表示,讨论会的目的不是争论1965年的悲剧中到底谁对谁错,而是探讨暴力事件发生后国家系统的失灵,从中获得教训避免悲剧重演,“印尼社会被当年的屠杀撕裂,加害和受害双方需要一同打开历史,找出悲剧的原因。”

“没有刑事调查、没有道歉”,美国《纽约时报》称,印尼部长鲁胡特18日在研讨会上说,政府可能会对这一事件“表示遗憾”,措辞可能是“对这段黑暗历史深表同情,我们希望永远不再发生”,但政府不会就此道歉,也不会进行刑事调查。

责任编辑:孙启浩 cn037
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