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印尼政府首次支持屠华事件调研 媒体叹史无前例

2016-04-19 15:15:52   

【环球时报记者 苏静 徐珍珍】印尼政府18日主持召开为期两天的调研会,讨论发生在1965—1966年的排华屠杀事件。法新社称,这是印尼政府首次支持此类调查。

“史无前例”,不少媒体在报道这一会议时发出这样的感叹。据美联社18日报道,此次活动由印尼安全部长潘查伊坦主持召开,受到印尼政府的支持,印尼检察总长、警察总长、司法部长均在会上露面。会上邀请了当年屠杀事件的幸存者参加,也有被认为是惨案策划者的军方代表与会。

法新社称,印尼政府一直对发生在50年前的这一上世纪最惨大屠杀讳莫如深,人权组织多年来一直努力推动印尼政府揭开对这段血腥历史的“封印”,展开正式调查并道歉。这次的研讨会虽受到人权组织欢迎,但印尼总统佐科最信任的顾问之一——印尼安全部长潘查伊坦在开幕式上否定了正式道歉的可能性,称虽然印尼政府想解决这段“黑暗历史”,与过去握手言和,但不会向外界压力低头。

当年的屠杀事件由6名印尼军官被捕触发。美联社称,时任印尼陆军战略后备部队司令的苏哈托趁机获得国家最高权力,他将“政变责任”归咎于印尼共产党,在全国范围内开展“清共运动”。这一事件被称作“9·30”大屠杀。对于这次大屠杀死了多少人没有确定的数字,有研究人员估计,约有50万人被杀,其中许多是华人。

菲律宾拉普勒新闻网18日称,总部设在纽约的人权组织“人权观察”敦促印尼和美国说出大屠杀的真相。历史学家一直认定美国在背后支持大屠杀,但由于印尼政府的隐瞒,真相至今仍然隐藏在重重迷雾中。

据美联社报道,美国乔治·华盛顿大学国家安全档案馆公布的解密档案显示,当年,美国驻印尼大使馆对印尼爪哇和其他地区的大规模屠杀事件知情,且曾将其所编制的“共产党名单”交给印尼军方。

中国社科院亚太与全球战略研究院亚太文化研究所研究员许利平18日接受《环球时报》记者采访时表示,印尼进行大屠杀调研证明当前印尼国内局势比较稳定,能对以前不堪回首的日子进行检讨,也体现中国和印尼关系日渐成熟。此外印尼国内也有很多人要求公布真相,也是大势所趋。但这仅仅是个开始,不要过度解读。

美国广播公司称,迄今为止在这次大屠杀中还没有任何人遭到控诉。分析认为,从目前来看,对罪犯进行法律制裁和提出指控不会摆在桌面上,但这次座谈会对讨论受害者补偿问题来说是一个重要的进步。

责任编辑:周晶晶 CN032
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