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联合国:7成朝鲜公民处于粮食不安全状态

2016-02-03 08:17:21   中国台湾网

朝鲜儿童。联合国儿基会图片

2016年2月2日潘基文秘书长近日从联合国中央应急基金中拨款800万美元,为目前在朝鲜面临严重资金短缺的援助行动提供支持。这笔资金是联合国从中央应急基金中向9个资金短缺的国家总共拨款1亿美元的一部分,将为朝鲜22万面临营养不良威胁和脆弱的人口提供拯救生命的人道援助。

联合国人道主义事务协调厅2月2日发表声明表示,营养不良是孕产妇和儿童死亡和患病的根本原因。目前在朝鲜5岁以下的儿童中,罹患长期营养不良的比率为27.9%,而急性营养不良的比率为4%。该国总人口的70%,约1800万人处于粮食不安全状态。朝鲜的粮食生产由于缺乏农业投入而严重受到限制且极易受到外部冲击的影响,特别是受到自然灾害的破坏。在2015年发生的干旱导致该国粮食减产11%。

声明同时表示,朝鲜持续缺乏包括生殖健康在内的基本健康服务。该国许多地区没有可以满足人口基本健康需求的设施、装备和药品。5岁以下的儿童和体重不足的新生婴儿如果无法获取足够的医疗、基本的食物、维他命和微量元素,将极易受到肺炎、腹泻等威胁生命的疾病的影响。

声明指出,中央应急基金的拨款将为在朝鲜维持拯救生命的援助工作提供关键的支持,并改善该国营养不良的状况,减少孕产妇和5岁以下儿童的死亡率和患病率。据估计,朝鲜将有超过220万的人口,包括180万5岁以下儿童和35万孕产妇和哺乳母亲将从这笔款项中受益。联合国将通过与朝鲜政府达成的协议,继续采取措施应对该国脆弱性和长期营养不良的结构性根源。

责任编辑:翟明 CN040
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