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巴西寨卡病毒疫情严重 建议孕妇今年别去看奥运

2016-02-03 07:45:37   新华网

2月1日,在巴西伯南布哥州首府累西腓附近,一名妇女在医院给患有小头症的孩子喂奶供图/新华社

距离巴西里约奥运会开幕仅半年多时间,世界卫生组织1日将巴西密集出现的小头症与其他神经系统病变升级为“国际关注的突发公共卫生事件”,寨卡病毒可能“难逃干系”。同日巴西总统府民事办公室主任雅克·瓦格纳表示,鉴于目前寨卡病毒在巴西疫情严重,孕妇应尽量避免前往巴西观看奥运会,而奥运会并不会因该病毒而取消

紧急会议

高度重视小头症病例激增

世卫组织当天就寨卡病毒问题召开紧急委员会会议,讨论美洲地区寨卡疫情以及寨卡病毒与出生畸形和神经系统综合征的因果关系。世卫组织总干事陈冯富珍在会议结束后的记者会上说:“尽管还没有得到科学证实,但孕期寨卡病毒感染与小头症存在高度可疑的因果关系。”

这是世卫组织继甲型H1N1流感、脊髓灰质炎及埃博拉疫情后再次宣布“国际关注的突发公共卫生事件”。世卫组织称,目前巴西国内共计报告4000多例小头症疑似病例,其中确诊270例。此外,美洲地区已有25个国家和地区报告出现寨卡病毒。但出人意料的是,世卫组织当日并未将美洲25个国家和地区出现的寨卡热疫情宣布为“国际关注的突发公共卫生事件”。

陈冯富珍1日表示,小头症密集出现对母婴、家庭、社区及社会造成沉重负担,无需考虑小头症与寨卡病毒之间是否存在确定联系,小头症病例激增本身足以构成国际公共卫生突发事件。鉴于埃博拉疫情应对中的经验教训,陈冯富珍说:“如果我们现在不采取行动,而是等待科学界确认寨卡病毒与小头症的关系,人们会问为什么不尽早采取行动?”

世卫组织寨卡病毒紧急委员会主席、伦敦卫生与热带医学院传染病学专家戴维·埃曼强调说,由于寨卡病毒不会造成严重的临床感染,因此目前美洲部分地区的寨卡热疫情并不构成“国际关注的突发公共卫生事件”,但寨卡病毒与小头症之间可能存在关联,这点亟须被证实。

善意提醒

巴西政府:奥运不会取消 孕妇别来冒险

巴总统府民事办公室主任雅克·瓦格纳1日表示,鉴于目前蚊子叮咬传播的寨卡病毒在巴西疫情严重,而该病毒可能诱发新生儿小头症,孕妇应尽量避免前往巴西观看奥运会,而奥运会并不会因该病毒而取消。

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