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缅甸民盟不推昂山素季为议长 分析称或以退为进

2016-01-29 08:04:03   京华时报

据新华社电缅甸全国民主联盟成员28日早晨向新华社记者确认,民盟当天讨论了新议会人事问题,民盟将不推选昂山素季为议长。

昂山素季当天早晨和其他民盟高级成员讨论新议会人民院、民族院人事问题。民盟成员向新华社记者证实,将推举民盟中央执行委员会成员吴温敏任人民院议长,联邦巩固与发展党成员、前缅甸联邦检察院法务部负责人吴帝昆秒任人民院副议长,民盟克伦族议员曼温凯丹任民族院议长,若开民族党名誉主席吴埃达昂任民族院副议长。

缅甸2015年11月8日举行全国选举,民盟赢得联邦议会人民院和民族院各半数以上席位,获得单独组阁权。本届议会任期1月底到期,新一届人民院和民族院将于2月1日分别举行首次会议。

按照程序,如果两院议长、副议长人选获得各自院内51%议员支持即可获得通过。

据缅甸现行宪法,昂山素季因家属中有外籍公民不可担任总统,但是宪法对议会领导人的任职资格没有那么严格的限制。

>>分析

昂山素季所扮角色有三种可能

因为昂山素季的儿子和已故的丈夫都是英国国籍,依照宪法第59条,昂山素季可出任议长,但没有资格担任总统。昂山素季在缅甸国内具有较强政治影响力,在民盟内部的地位无人可及,因此外界一度猜测昂山素季会出任议长,通过议会在缅甸政坛发挥作用。

但28日公布的提名名单令人感到意外。对于昂山素季未来在缅甸政坛扮演何种角色,缅甸分析人士认为,存在以下几种可能:一是修宪后出任总统。这一做法需等待漫长的全民公决流程,而且需要得到各派政治力量的谅解和支持。二是在新成立的联邦议会中通过表决冻结宪法第59条,然后推举昂山素季出任总统。在缅甸历史上曾有过议会表决冻结某一法律条款的先例,当时曾引发巨大争议。三是昂山素季不直接出任总统,但是通过在政府内担任某种职务,进入国家安全会议等核心机构,通过民盟推举的总统对新政府的施政发挥特殊作用。

分析人士指出,尽管昂山素季深知议会政治阵地的重要性,但却放弃这一职务,显示出民盟最大程度团结各派力量、打造一个代表各方利益的议会的政治努力。这很可能是她谋求施政制高点、把握主动权而进行的一次精心安排。

责任编辑:翟明 CN040
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