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利比亚警察基地遇袭致70余死 石油命脉遭IS攻击

2016-01-08 10:24:41   观察者网


利比亚警察营地遇袭,70余人死亡

利比亚西部城市兹利坦(Zliten)一处警察训练中心昨日(7日)遭到汽车炸弹袭击,造成至少70名警察学员死亡,上百人受伤。目前尚无组织宣布对袭击负责,但分析人士称这可能是利比亚的IS分支发动的进攻。与此同时,IS还对利比亚的石油业发起进攻,迫使利比亚国家石油公司发出求救信。随着国际社会对伊拉克和叙利亚IS组织的打击奏效,利比亚可能成为恐怖主义的新基地。

自爆卡车炸死70余警察

袭击发生在当地时间上午8时左右,一辆装满炸药的卡车冲入警察基地爆炸。这辆卡车本来是用于运水的。爆炸发生时,有400余名警察学员正在基地中受训。

据环球网援引利比亚拉娜国家通讯社7日报道,袭击造成至少70人死亡,127人受伤。意大利《共和报》网站则报道称,共有74名警察死亡,超过200人受伤。

美联社今晨报道称,当地一家医院的发言人卡迪(MoamarKaddi)表示,救援人员已经在废墟中发现了60多具尸体。

美联社称,目前没有组织宣称对袭击负责,但这很可能是“伊斯兰国”下属组织对兹利坦发动的进攻。后者目前掌控着利比亚中部的重要城市苏尔特,正试图沿着地中海岸朝西部扩张。

联合国利比亚特使马丁·科布勒(MartinKobler)公开谴责这起袭击,呼吁利比亚人“放下分歧,团结一致对抗恐怖主义灾难”。科布勒说,爆炸袭击是对利比亚人的又一次提醒,他们必须紧急启动组建联合政府和重建国家实体的进程。

石油港口连遭袭击

就在袭击发生的同时,围绕利比亚石油业的争夺也引发了外界担忧。据《华尔街日报》报道,周三,利比亚东部的5个储油罐遇袭起火,这个北非国家的石油产业恐将遭到长远破坏。

利比亚国家石油公司主席阿里·哈希(Alial-Hassi)表示,起火的储油罐有4个位于利比亚东部的锡德尔港,另一个位于拉斯拉努夫港。极端组织本周一开始对两地展开进攻。

该公司发言人表示,袭击者用机枪射击储油罐导致起火,目前消防人员出于安全考虑无法进入火场,武装安保人员也已经撤出锡德尔港。

锡德尔港和拉斯拉努夫曾经每天一共可以出口大约56万桶原油,占了全国日出口量的近一半。此前,这两个地方已经被关闭超过一年,但它们仍存放有大量原油。利比亚石油官员表示,起火的油罐装有100万桶原油。三个月前,两个港口也曾遭到袭击。

利比亚国家石油公司周二在官网上发表一封“求救信”,呼吁“这个国家内所有忠诚的人民赶快来拯救我们剩下的资源”。

中东北非恐怖组织或将合流

《华尔街日报》认为,“伊斯兰国”发动了这一系列袭击,目的是破坏利比亚两大派别的和平进程。

目前,得到国际社会承认的利比亚国民代表大会与宗教势力支持的利比亚国民议会分别控制着利比亚东部和西部。去年12月6日,两个议会在突尼斯举行的谈判取得初步进展,双方同意组建民族团结政府,从而结束两个政府分治局面。

《华尔街日报》称,“伊斯兰国”对这个国家经济命脉的破坏,将阻碍和谈的进行。

2014年,“伊斯兰国”就宣布控制了利比亚中部城市苏尔特和3个省份。苏尔特石油储量占利比亚全国储量的80%。

美国兰德公司去年11月30日表示,“伊斯兰国”正在利比亚建立恐怖基地,以应对美国领导的军事联盟对“伊斯兰国”在伊拉克和叙利亚的持续打击。

去年12月,法国戴高乐航母的侦查显示,尼日利亚和乍得的“博科圣地”组织已经进入利比亚,抵达苏尔特附近的一座训练营地。

法国《费加罗报》引述接近法国国防部长勒德里昂的人士表示,2016年将是利比亚年,利比亚将成为近期的巨大挑战。目前看来,中东地区和北非萨赫勒地区所有恐怖组织联合起来的危险性更加明显,也促使国际社会必须正视这一威胁。

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