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美国新签证法案引发伊朗不满 伊称违反伊核协议

2015-12-23 09:26:08   国际在线

国际在线报道(记者聂舒翼):美国国会上周通过新的签证法案,但是这个被美国国会议员们认为是出于保护美国国家安全的新法案,却引起了伊朗的强烈不满。

美国国会上周通过的一项最新的签证修正法案中的一个关键条款规定,法案实施后,原本在美国免签规定内的38个国家的公民,如果在过去五年里曾经前往被列为高风险地区的国家旅行,将会被要求必须申请美国签证。而让伊朗最为不满的是,伊朗和叙利亚、伊拉克和苏丹等国一起被列入了这个所谓的“高风险地区”国家名单,伊朗方面批评美国政府此举是暗指伊朗涉嫌支持恐怖组织和极端组织,而实际上伊朗一直在努力打击中东地区的恐怖组织和极端组织,其中就包括“伊斯兰国”武装。另外,美国的这项签证政策可能会对大量持有伊朗和美国双重国籍的伊朗人前往美国造成严重影响。

现在伊朗国内一些强硬派的政治人物认为美国此举实际上是一项制裁措施,严重违反了伊核问题协议中有关取消针对伊朗的国际制裁的条款,因此也对政府施压要求政府对此作出一定的回应。

伊朗外长扎里夫21日在接受伊朗国家电视台访问时称,美国新的签证限制法案是“某些个人”出于政治目的为各方切实履行伊核问题协议的有关条款制造的“障碍”。扎里夫称,伊朗方面认为这项新的法案有可能违反伊核问题协议的有关内容,他希望此事能够得到妥善的解决。

同一天,伊朗议长拉里贾尼在会见外宾时也表示,美国新的签证规定违反了伊核问题最终协议的有关内容,并可能会对协议的执行造成负面影响。

伊朗最高国家安全委员会秘书沙姆哈尼21日也表示,美国此举可能会加深伊美两国之间业已存在的不信任情绪,并且可能会对协议执行带来不利影响。沙姆哈尼称,美国收紧免签范围的做法必然会增加伊美两国的误解和不信任情绪,会“不可逆转”地对伊核问题最终协议的执行造成负面和不利影响。

一些西方媒体也对美国国会将伊朗列入所谓“高风险国家”感到疑惑。《纽约时报》在其报道中表示,不理解美国国会的这个决定,因为伊朗可以说是目前横行中东的极端组织的死对头。美国国会的这个举动确实是给目前因为伊核谈判取得成功而出现了一定程度上缓和的伊美关系泼了一盆冷水。

而美国国务卿克里曾致信伊朗外长扎里夫,称美国会采取措施确保这项签证法案不会对美国履行伊核问题最终协议产生不利影响。有消息也称,奥巴马总统可能会动用行政特权将伊朗排除在有关法案的限定范围之外,但是这个消息的来源不算特别可靠。

不过,此事也不太会对伊核问题的履行造成困扰,因为毕竟一国实施怎样的签证政策是一个国家的内政问题,美国国会通过有关的法案也是打着“维护国家安全”的旗号。更何况,根据伊核问题最终协议,美欧将要取消的都是那些因为伊核问题而施加的制裁措施,所以伊朗国内有些强硬派人士辩称这项签证措施其实是一项新的制裁措施,并要求政府暂停履行伊核协议有些牵强。

责任编辑:翟明 CN040
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