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专家:IS遭反恐联军打击实力减弱 好运气或用完

2015-12-22 09:17:43   中新网

当地时间2015年7月24日,土耳其阿达纳,土耳其空军的战机在印吉利克空军基地起飞。消息称,土耳其3架F-16战斗机于当日凌晨从土东南部迪亚巴克尔军用机场起飞,轰炸了靠近土耳其的叙利亚境内极端组织“伊斯兰国”目标。

中新网12月22日电据外媒22日报道,国际反恐专家说,恐怖组织“伊斯兰国”(IS)面对国际反恐力量近三个月来的密集打击,实力已有所减弱,退守其在叙利亚和伊拉克边境的核心地区。

据悉,伊国组织去年6月宣布在横跨叙伊边境的广大区域“建国”后,触角迅速控制了伊拉克北部城市摩苏尔(Mosul)和叙利亚北部城市拉卡(Raqa)。它还在中东以外地区如法国、美国、北非等地发动大规模或“独狼式”恐怖袭击。

不过,一些反恐专家认为,国际反恐联军后发先至,在近几个月取得明显进展,伊国组织的好运气可能已经用完。

伊拉克事务专家希沙姆说:“最近几个月,伊国组织的立场及其在叙利亚和伊拉克的战斗部队已经转向防守。它已经失去它之前攻击敌人的主动性。”

希沙姆认为,伊国组织面对的军事压力是其改变的原因之一,因为它现在已不像去年那样能大规模转移战斗部队。

以美国为首的国际反恐联军近半年来逐步加大打击伊国组织的力度,法国和英国先后加入展开空袭。俄罗斯在9月底开始对叙利亚境内的伊国组织和反政府武装力量展开空袭。

尽管俄没有加入反恐联军,但曾遭到伊国组织袭击的法俄同仇敌忾,多次寻求合作打击伊国组织和解决叙利亚内战。

这些反恐军事行动使得伊国组织许多跨边界的物资供应路线遭切断,物资供应陷入短缺,加入伊国组织进行自杀式炸弹袭击的人也越来越少。

伊国组织已失去对伊北两重镇控制

在伊拉克,伊国组织已经失去对伊拉克北部城市拜伊吉(Baiji)和附近油井,以及边境城镇辛贾尔(Sinjar)的控制。失去拜伊吉意味着失去财政资源,因为拜伊吉是伊拉克最大的工业中心之一,有炼油厂、化工厂和兵工厂,炼油能力占全国近25%。失去辛贾尔则意味着失去在伊叙两国之间的重要物流供应路线。

在叙利亚东北部哈塞克省(Hasakeh),库尔德族与阿拉伯盟军及政府军成功压制伊国组织武装。

叙利亚观察家巴朗什说:“伊国组织受到不同反恐参与者在各个方面的袭击。"达伊沙"已经转向防守。它正回归其核心地区,只发动一些地方性攻击。”

不过,有些观察家认为,伊国组织只是保存实力,退守一隅重整旗鼓。

责任编辑:张晓伟 CN042
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