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德总理致力减少难民人数 遣返难民或成合法行为

2015-12-14 08:11:54   中国新闻网

中新网12月14日电据外媒报道,当地时间14日,德国执政党之一基民盟将举行党代会,难民政策将是中心议题。对此,德国内政部长德迈齐埃表示,如果未来德国在边境处遣返难民,将是合法行为。不过,德迈齐埃也表示,迄今为止并未做出这样的政治决策。他解释说:"如果外部边界不能得到有效保护,申根区内部将无法长期维持免除边境检查的做法。"

德迈齐埃同时强调,欧盟外部边界的维护以及与土耳其就难民危机的谈判仍具有"时间上和内容上的优先地位"。"如果采取其它措施,那就必须直接了当,而不是事先谈来谈去。"这位内政部长暗示若关闭边境或将不予事先公告。

  “我们需要长期有效的解决方案”

当地时间10月26日,位于斯洛文尼亚农田间的小路上,数万难民排队前行,从空中俯瞰,队伍绵延数公里。在冬季来临之际,这些难民不得不寻找下一个安身之处。

德迈齐埃称,有关在边境处遣返难民的可能性,早在9月就已成为辩论的议题。当时,由于大量新难民从匈牙利和奥地利涌入,德国引入边境检查。这位内政部长认为,遣返难民是最后的办法。他说:"我们需要一个长期有实际效果的解决方案,因此,最重要的还是保护好欧盟的外部边界。"

据悉,难民政策将是在卡尔斯鲁厄举行的基民盟党代会的中心议题。一份决议文本草案对基民盟主席、总理默克尔的立场予以支持。

文中尽管也提及减少难民人数的愿望,但主要的途径是解决难民问题的根源、在欧盟内部进行难民的再分配以及加强欧盟边界保护等。文本中未提及限制接收难民人数。默克尔始终表示,这样的措施将无法落实。基民盟内不少人曾提出采取相关措施的要求。

默克尔表示:"我在致力于减少(难民)人数。"但是,"如果相信我们能在德奥边境处解决难民问题,那将是一种幻觉"。

  寻找出路


柏林的一处难民营外,一位移民拿起手机与默克尔自拍合影。

对于默克尔拒绝设立难民人数的上限,基民盟内部存在不少争议。为解决争议,基民盟高层当地时间13日下午在卡尔斯鲁厄举行会议,为党代会做准备。

德国内政部长德迈齐埃拒绝预测2016年前往德国的难民人数。他说:"我无法对此作出预测,也不愿意这样做。我将致力于(让难民人数)明显低于2015年的数字。"今年年底之际,约有100万人进入了德国。

德迈齐埃也为德法提出的建议作出辩护。该建议是,在难民危机中赋予欧盟外部边界管理署更大的干预权。他说:"我们在欧盟有明确的约定,欧盟外部边界必须受到保护。这是申根区取消内部边境检查的基础。"他表示,如今这一点受到损害。

德迈齐埃和法国内政部长希望未来允许欧盟外部边界管理署接管一个国家的外部边界,即便在该成员国未做出请求的情况下。德迈齐埃承认:"这是很重大的干预。"欧盟委员会将于12月15日提出一项有关欧盟外部边界管理局的决议草案。

责任编辑:翟明 CN040
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