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美媒:枭龙售埃仍有机会 最新型或改游戏规则

2015-12-08 09:56:02   环球网

【环球军事报道记者范辰言】中巴合研的枭龙战机的外销之路充满了坎坷,尽管不少国家展示了对枭龙战机的兴趣,但实际购买的却并不多。枭龙的外销前景会比较惨淡么?美国“防务新闻”网站12月7日发表文章给这个问题了一个答案:并不会!文章称,尽管埃及在早些时候对法国阵风战机和俄罗斯米格-35战机展示了极大兴趣并打算购买,但是这并不说明枭龙战机已经毫无机会。近日有报道称埃及对中巴合研的枭龙战机表达了兴趣,这一消息让那些认为埃及已经放弃枭龙战机的分析师们感到惊喜。

文章称,根据12月4日巴基斯坦政府发表的新闻信息显示,埃及对枭龙战机的兴趣作为两国合作大力提升国防工业的一部分而存在。新闻表示,埃及驻伊斯兰堡大使谢尔夫-沙辛和巴基斯坦国防生产部长坦维尔·侯赛因会面讨论改善双方的国防合作进展,在随后的新闻发布会上公布称尽管两国国防学员交流项目已经就位,但巴基斯坦和埃及双方都表示国防工业才是两国关系的核心内容。而且两国还制定一项政策,两国的潜在的国防交易签订之前,将不再讨论这些协议。

文章称,巴基斯坦前空军飞行员,现任分析师凯撒-图费勒表示,枭龙对发展中国家有两大吸引力。“枭龙战机是一款物超所值的战斗机,是现代化战机中售价和后期维护费用最低的。”他说,“而且购买这款战机不会受制于其他大国的干涉,不会成为大国政治的工具。这也是斯里兰卡、缅甸甚至可能包括约旦以及现在的埃及密切关注枭龙战机的原因。”

而前澳大利亚驻伊斯兰堡武官、现任分析师布莱恩-克劳利则认为枭龙战机作为埃及和巴基斯坦之间潜在的国防交易,有一个埃及人希望获得的关键优势。克劳利表示,尽管埃及有很多途径可以获得战斗机,但是现在没有任何一款先进战机打算在埃及生产。比如阵风战机和米格-35,埃及都是购买现成的,而枭龙战机则有可能在埃及当地生产。此前,埃及已经拥有了120架中巴合研的K-8教练机,而且大部分都是在埃及制造的。而类似的模式也可以应用在枭龙战机身上。

文章称,埃及目前的现代化战机主力为约220架F-16C/D战机,但埃及还有很多的幻影-5、米格-21和歼-7战机,尽管埃及可能购买的46架米格-35战机可以替换米格-21战机,但是还有140多架幻影-5和歼-7需要被替换。而歼-7战机就是为了取代这些老旧机型而生。图费勒表示枭龙战机是取代幻影-3、幻影-5、米格-21、歼-7等机型的很好地平台,枭龙战机在巴基斯坦空军的优秀表现让巴基斯坦决定将该机出口。

而且,克劳利也认为枭龙战机在埃及仍然有机会。他说:“用枭龙来替换幻影战机是一个不错的选择,但是现在下结论还为时过早,这需要看双方认可什么条件,但很可能这个条件是中巴双方向埃及提供一个诱人的报价。”

文章介绍,巴基斯坦现在已经接收了改进型枭龙战机,而且最近有报道称枭龙的最新改进型JF-17Block3型已经到了最终设计阶段,有媒体猜测枭龙Block3型将安装有源相控阵雷达,但官方却对此守口如瓶,只是表示该机将是“游戏规则改变者(gamechanger)”。同时,双座版的枭龙战机也进入了最后测试阶段。

责任编辑:张晓伟 CN042
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