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世卫组织:改善难民健康服务系欧盟国家当务之急

2015-11-24 09:28:25   中国新闻网

中新网11月24日电据联合国网站23日消息,世界卫生组织11月23日表示,该机构欧洲区域国家的卫生部门官员和高级代表23日就欧洲难民和移徙者的健康问题在罗马参加了由意大利政府主办的高级别会议。此次会议将讨论如何改善对难民和移徙者的健康保健服务,并试图为满足这些脆弱人口的健康需求达成共同解决方案和联合行动的协议。

世卫组织指出,今年到目前为止,近200万难民和移徙者已经抵达土耳其,同时,超过70万人已经进入欧洲区域的其它国家,其中近5%的人口因健康问题需要获得紧急医疗援助,如意外伤害、体温过低、烧伤、心血管疾病、与妊娠和分娩有关的并发症、糖尿病和高血压等。同时,大规模的人口流动、水资源短缺和住房、卫生设施不足等因素也增加了难民感染传染性疾病的风险。

世卫组织表示,由联合国难民署、儿基会和世卫组织等联合国人道机构向欧洲区域国家提出的联合建议和指导明确表示,难民和庇护寻求者如果停留时间超过一个星期以上,应该尽快按照所在国的国家免疫规划接受疫苗接种。世卫组织对于许多国家,特别是处于前线的大规模难民接收国已经为抵达的难民展开疫苗接种活动表示赞赏,并指出,鉴于该地区近期麻疹疫情的爆发,各国应优先向难民接种预防麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹(MMR)和脊髓灰质炎的疫苗,并考虑提供所接种疫苗的文件,以避免以后不必要的再次接种。

世卫组织进一步指出,大规模的难民为接收国的健康系统带来巨大和超出预想的压力,对各国的能力和准备程度都是一种挑战。因此,难民和移徙者仍然面临多种困境,包括因费用昂贵而受到限制的健康服务、信息的缺乏以及管理、文化和语言的障碍等。世卫组织表示,建立一个向难民提供健康服务的联合行动的统一框架迫在眉睫。该机构将在此次会议期间,寻找向接收难民的国家提供最好的支持方式。

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