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美主导攻击IS石油运送车 或将遭“油田爆破”报复

2015-11-20 11:16:40   环球网

【环球网综合报道】日本《日刊现代》11月19日报道称,美法两国已正式开始攻击伊斯兰国。据传,美军主导的志愿国联盟近期袭击了伊斯兰国的石油燃料运送车队。相关专家预测,被切断资金来源的伊斯兰国近期会展开报复。

志愿国联盟对在叙利亚偷盗石油的燃料运送车发动总攻击,到17日为止共毁坏石油运送车116辆。石油是伊斯兰国重要的资金来源之一,据传伊斯兰国2014年在叙利亚和伊拉克平均每天抢夺的石油价值约100万美元。在巴黎发生多发恐怖袭击事件之后,志愿国联盟以断绝伊斯兰国的资金来源为目的,对石油运送车队发动总攻击。但因考虑到驾驶员并非参战人员,故有所克制。

日本军事记者神浦元彰表示:“伊斯兰国从库尔德人那里抢夺石油来作为自身经济来源。也就是说,因为石油才得以发展壮大。现在石油运送车遭袭,可以说是切断了他们的经济命脉。如此看来,被逼到走投无路的伊斯兰国今后展开怎样的报复都不过分。”

  对世界经济也会带来巨大冲击

值得担忧的是“油田爆破”问题。目前为止志愿国联盟一直没有攻击伊斯兰国的石油运送车正是因为害怕他们报复。

日本外交评论家小山贵提到:“伊斯兰国比恐怖分子更危险,绝不会手下留情。与全世界为敌的恐怖事件,本以为制造一次就会收敛,却越来越控制不住随心所欲。如果接下来欧美或者亚洲再发生哪怕一起恐怖事件的话,伊斯兰国就会遭到多个国家共同抗衡。伊斯兰国已经到了狗急跳墙的地步了。不禁让人想起湾岸战争时伊拉克军队在科威特制造石油火灾后,伊拉克战争时石油管道遭到爆破的场景。如果这次再发生油田爆破的话,必然会引发石油价格发生大的变动,给世界经济带来巨大打击。”

据称,在伊斯兰国展开猛烈报复攻势之前,就不断有伊拉克士兵扔掉美国提供的武器和战车逃跑。

“油田可能会遭受火箭炮攻击,因为伊斯兰国有大量RPG(手提式火箭炮)。虽然射程只有300-400米左右,但是如果这些恐怖分子携带自爆装置开车闯入油田附近的话,将会带来噩梦般的后果。一旦火箭炮命中,喷射出的高温高压燃气就会引发火灾。想要灭火的话大约花费一周左右的时间。但是,敌人的子弹随时都有可能飞来,所以灭火并不是那么容易的事情,预计火灾将持续很长一段时间”。(神浦元彰)

《日刊现代》杂志表示,如果按照预测的那样,那么到了伊斯兰国资金耗尽那一刻,整个中东地区早已湮没在火海里。(实习编译:王惠审稿:王欢)

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