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IS涉嫌在叙利亚使用毒气弹 或已致死一名婴儿(图)

2015-11-08 09:36:57   新京报

9月初,叙利亚北部马里亚镇,“伊斯兰国”武装发动攻击后落在地面上的炮弹,疑似毒气弹。

原标题:叙利亚又现毒气战IS使用嫌疑最大

联合国禁止化学武器组织专家在最新报告中认定,“非国家行为体”今年8月在叙利亚第二大城市阿勒颇北部的马里亚镇使用毒气芥子气。

“叙利亚人权观察组织”和一些外交人士认为,在报告所述的时间点,极端组织“伊斯兰国”正在马里亚镇与一支叙反对派武装作战,因此“伊斯兰国”使用芥子气的嫌疑最大。

“很可能致死一名婴儿”

路透社6日援引一份联合国禁止化学武器组织秘密报告摘要报道,这一机构的化武专家“相当确信,至少两人于8月21日在马里亚镇暴露在芥子气之下”。

这份报告的标注日期为10月29日,写道:“芥子气很可能致死一名婴儿。”

虽然禁化武组织报告仅用“非国家行为体”指代芥子气施用方,一些外交消息人士告诉路透社记者,“伊斯兰国”武装人员今年8月曾在马里亚镇作战。

“(报告)提出了重要问题,即芥子气究竟来自哪里,”一名消息人士说,“要么他们(‘伊斯兰国’)已经掌握制造这种毒气的能力,要么它可能来自‘伊斯兰国’控制的一处(叙利亚政府)未申报的(化武)仓库。这两种情况都令人担忧。”

位于英国伦敦的“叙利亚人权观察组织”主管拉米·阿卜杜勒-拉赫曼则直接指认:“‘伊斯兰国’在8月的马里亚战斗中使用了毒气。”他推测,“伊斯兰国”可能经由土耳其或伊拉克获得这些芥子气。

首次证实叙境内存在使用芥子气的情况

按路透社的说法,禁化武组织的最新报告是自叙利亚政府同意销毁化武以来,官方机构首次证实叙境内存在使用芥子气的情况。此外,禁化武组织上周散发给该组织成员的另一份报告中说,叙西北部伊德利卜省今年3月的一场战斗使用了氯气等有毒化学物质。

另外,伊拉克库尔德民兵武装本月初指认,“伊斯兰国”武装人员在今年8月的战斗中向他们发射了含有芥子气的迫击炮弹。禁化武组织的一个专家小组已经前往伊拉克核查这一情况,预计本月晚些时候完成对参加那场战斗的库尔德民兵的血液样本采集。

美国国家安全委员会一名发言人6日说,白宫对禁化武组织的最新报告内容深表关切,“将继续密切调查这些说法,(在应对)化武以及其他类似威胁方面保持主动”。

禁化武组织预定本月23日在荷兰海牙召开特别会议,讨论在叙利亚相关化学武器的发现。

(特稿·新华国际客户端)

芥子气

是一种散发有害气体的液体毒剂,由于使用最多、最为普遍且伤害较大,被称作“毒剂之王”。芥子气主要通过皮肤或呼吸道侵入肌体,直接损伤组织细胞,对皮肤、黏膜具有糜烂刺激作用。由于时至今日仍然没有特效治疗药物,芥子气受害者终身将与痛苦为伴。

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