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大多数日本民众反对安保法 学者:不容违宪立法(图)

2015-09-22 08:27:30   中新网

中新网9月22日电综合报道,日本主流传媒纷纷在日本国会参议院19日凌晨通过、成立为行使集体自卫权奠基的安保法后进行了紧急民意调查。民调结果显示,大多数受访者不赞成安保法。

日本主流传媒中被视为最支持成立安保法、行使集体自卫权的《产经新闻》公布与其关联的富士电视台在刚刚过去的周末联合进行民意调查,结果显示56.7%的被访者不称赞安保法,38.3%被访者表示赞成。

另一份支持安保法的《读卖新闻》20日公布与其关联的日本电视台联合做的民调结果,也是认为安保法不值得称赞的被访者有58%,高于认为值得称赞的31%被访者。

而对安保法持反对立场的《朝日新闻》20日公布的民调结果也类似,不同的只是《朝日新闻》把答复设为“反对”与“赞成”。该民调结果是反对安保法的被访者为51%,赞成的被访者为30%。

立场反对安保法的《每日新闻》20日公布的民调结果是表示不值得称赞的被访者有57%,表示值得称赞的有33%。

一致的看法

媒体指出,无论本身立场支持或反对安保法,各项民调结果还有一共同点,就是表示不值得称赞或反对的被访者认为日本政府对国民说明不足或国会审议不足的意见高踞。

例如《每日新闻》的被访者中认为政府对国民说明不足的有78%,持有相同意见的被访者在《读卖新闻》民调中也有82%。

《朝日新闻》的被访者认为国会审议不足的意见的为75%、共同社的民调中持有相同看法的被访者为79%、《产经新闻》民调中,持有这种看法的被访者也高达78.4%,不过《产经新闻》民调中,认为在野党尽管竭力阻挠成立安保法,但并没起作用的被访者也高达76.1%。

内阁支持率

伴随不满首相安倍晋三急于成立安保法,安倍内阁的支持率不仅在大部分传媒民调中下跌,而且又恢复到7月不支持率高于支持率的局面。

安倍政权支持率在今年7月各大传媒民调中跌至2012年安倍第二次政权成立以来最低的3成水平,不过8月安倍发表“安倍谈话”后,支持率又在各项民调中略显回升或停止下跌。

安保法成立后,《读卖新闻》民调结果是支持率比8月下跌4%,为41%;不支持上升6%,为51%。《朝日新闻》则是支持率比一周前下跌1%,为35%;不支持同比上升3%,为45%。

只有《每日新闻》的民调显示,支持率和不支持率都比8月调查时上升,支持上升3%,为35%;不支持上升1%,为50%,《每日新闻》说,但仍然维持了不支持高于支持的趋势。

反立法手段

不过《产经新闻》21日公布的民调显示,尽管不赞成安保法的被访者占多数,但认为日本有必要维持安全与和平的安保法的被访者也高达69.4%认为不必要的被访者只有24.5%。

日本研究宪法的学者表示,反对用改变宪法解释的手段成立安保法。

20日,在东京千代田区学士会馆,“反对安全保障关联法学者会”的171名学者召开记者会,发表了抗议成立安保法“冒渎立宪主义,抛弃和平主义”的声明。

该会发起人、专修大学法学部教授广渡清吾表示:“斗争从今开始”。他说,准备加强活用违宪立法审查制度,让安保法无效的运作。

日本学习院大学教育学教授佐藤学也说,不容违宪立法,应废止安保法。该学会声称,已获得超过14120名学者签名支持该声明。

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