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美军首在伊拉克西部空袭 保护水坝免受威胁

2014-09-08 15:22:29   中国新闻网

资料图:当地时间8月18日,伊拉克库尔德部队在美军空袭的支援下,从极端组织“伊斯兰国”手中夺回了伊拉克最大的摩苏尔水坝,该水坝于一周前被“伊斯兰国”武装分子攻占。  

中新网9月8日电 据新加坡《联合早报》8日报道,美国军方扩大在伊拉克的军事行动,首次对伊拉克西部展开空袭,以保护哈迪塞水坝免受“伊斯兰国”组织武装分子威胁。

幼发拉底河沿岸的哈迪塞水坝(Haditha Dam)位于安巴尔省境内,是伊拉克第二大水坝。武装分子一直尝试从伊拉克政府军及与它结盟的逊尼派民兵手中夺得水坝的控制权。

美军中央司令部发表的声明说,军方6日出动战斗机和轰炸机,向哈迪塞水坝附近地区的伊国组织武装分子进行空中打击。

美国五角大楼发言人柯比说:“我们展开袭击以防恐怖分子进一步威胁水坝安全。水坝目前仍在伊拉克安全部队的控制之下,他们获得逊尼派部落的支援。”

正在格鲁吉亚首都第比利斯访问的美国国防部长哈格尔说,美军是在伊拉克政府的要求下提供空中支援的。他说:“如果水坝落入“伊斯兰国”组织手中或被摧毁,影响将非常严重,也会令伊拉克的危险局势升级。”

分析人士指出,美军为伊拉克政府提供支援,等同于向亲伊朗的什叶派巴格达政权让步。美军此前的空袭主要是为伊拉克北部自治的库尔德武装提供支援。

美国一直要求什叶派主导的伊拉克政府同逊尼派合作,并坚称在一个具有“包容性”的联合政府组建之前不会为伊拉克政府提供空中打击伊国组织武装分子的援助。到目前为止,巴格达仍未能满足美方要求,建立包容逊尼派在内的联合政府。

据统计,美军自8月以来已经在伊拉克境内主要是北部库尔德人自治地区展开了130多次空袭。这次对哈迪塞水坝附近地区的空袭,是美军首次将军事行动扩大到伊拉克西部地区。此举也使得美军战机更加靠近叙利亚边界。

伊拉克境内的水坝一直是“伊斯兰国”武装分子的主要目标。上个月,美军就通过空中支援,协助库尔德武装反击伊国组织武装分子进犯,成功夺回对伊拉克第一大水坝摩苏尔大坝的控制权。

摩苏尔和哈迪塞水坝具重要策略性意义,因为这两个水坝为伊拉克全国供应大部分的水源和电力。

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