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埃博拉患者“收尸人”:待遇优厚 家人不让进门

2014-08-29 11:28:08   中国新闻网

图为利比里亚埃博拉患者遗体收尸人焚烧防护服。

中新网8月29日电 南非埃博拉疫情持续恶化,已经造成超过1500人死亡。据美国国家公共电台网站28日报道,在埃博拉疫情蔓延的利比里亚首都蒙罗维亚,有一群特殊的“收尸人”,他们专门负责收集运输埃博拉患者的遗体。这份工作收入很高,同时也面临巨大风险和家人反对。但“收尸人”说,这么做是为了自己的国家。

现年21岁的福法纳(Sorie Fofana)就是其中之一。在做这份收尸的工作之前,福法纳是一名设计T恤的艺术家。但如今他每天早上都要出门,处理埃博拉患者的遗体。从事收尸的工作每月会给他带来1000美元的收入。

蒙罗维亚当地共有4个受过专门训练的政府团队专职从事遗体处理工作。目前,在利比里亚有超过1300人感染或疑似感染埃博拉病毒,其中近700人死亡。

在这个约有100万人生活的大型城市,若感染病毒的遗体不经过有效处理,可能导致更多人感染。

在处理遗体时,平时穿着牛仔裤和运动鞋的收尸人都换上了全套护具及橡胶靴。23岁的亚历山大也是收尸人之一。他原本在当地一所大学读经济学,但由于埃博拉疫情,学校被迫关闭。

他站在死亡患者的门外说:“我感觉很糟糕,但我必须进去,必须去做。”

收尸时,整个团队成员必须穿上全套装备--白色的塑料工作服,口罩,护目镜。他们极其小心地检查袖子是否有缝隙,并相互检视同伴是否有裸露的皮肤。因为在埃博拉患者死后,他们泄漏的体液也含有病毒,若一旦接触液体可能被感染。

在收尸前,团队成员会围成一个圈,共同祈祷。随后,他们进入有患者遗体的卧室,用几分钟时间把遗体装进尸袋抬出,放上卡车运往收尸所。

在整个收尸的过程中,脱下防护服是最危险的时刻。收尸者们必须弓起脊背,扭动四肢,以避免脱衣服时不小心碰到防护服的外侧。最后,收尸者用消毒喷雾喷洒这些防护服,并把它们收在垃圾袋。为了防止病毒扩散,防护服会被焚烧处理。

尽管这份工作待遇优厚,但收尸者说,他们的家人并不希望他们去做这份工作。亚历山大说,由于担心被感染,他的父母甚至不让他呆在家里。

“我的爸爸妈妈不希望我做这份工作,但我觉得这是应该做的,这是为了拯救我的国家”。福法纳表示,自己在一线亲眼看到这项工作对阻止埃博拉病毒传播有多么重要,“就算我死了,也是为了国家”。

根据世界卫生组织8月28日最新通报,截止目前,埃博拉疫情在几内亚、利比里亚、塞拉利昂和尼日利亚造成3069人感染,其中1552人死亡。这次埃博拉疫情爆发导致的病毒感染总案例数可能超过两万人。

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