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抗战名将孙明瑾:殉国前仍部署向德山猛进

2016-09-27 15:01:49   邓艳红 巢好 长沙晚报

赵家桥,只是常德一个很不起眼的小地名,小到在地图上都难以找到它的坐标。然而,在72年前,英勇的中国将士曾经在这里与日本侵略者进行了一场激烈的战斗,国军陆军第十军预十师师长孙明瑾就牺牲在这里。

近日,在当地老人的带领下,记者走访赵家桥抗战遗迹,听亲历者讲述抗战往事,再现当年在这个小村庄中,孙明瑾将军英勇抗击侵略者的烽火故事。

访

当地老人建民间纪念馆

在赵家桥一座不起眼的民房里,有人建了常德会战赵家桥纪念馆。今年86岁的张家权便是这座纪念馆的主人。记者现场看到,纪念馆除了陈列一些媒体拍摄的纪录片外,主要收录的就是赵家桥及其周边80岁以上老年人对战争的回忆。“这些都是最真实、最直接的回忆。”张家权说,为了这些资料,他从2008年开始走访了100多名老人和历史研究者。

在离纪念馆几百米之外的山上,有当年战争期间留下的战壕。离赵家桥不远的另一个小山坡上,还保留有孙明瑾的墓坑,当地老人对此无不知晓。“当年孙明瑾将军就是牺牲在这里。”当地村民朱炳玉指着一片田垅说。孙明瑾牺牲后,就葬在离田垅不远的一片山上。

记者在山上看到当年的墓坑,长约3米,宽约2米,如今已经长满了草。也许是出于对这位中国名将的敬畏,当时日军允许在墓前立“中国将军孙明瑾”的墓碑。常德收复后,孙明瑾的遗体被移往长沙公祭,之后又移往南岳衡山。

眼看自家房子被日军烧毁

张家权从小在赵家桥长大,目睹了日本侵略者在赵家桥的罪行以及中国军队的英勇抗战。“那时,我只有14岁,但是已经懂事了,现在还记得当时老百姓真的很惨。”

战事开始后,张家权全家人和村里其他人躲在赵家桥附近的山上。“漫山遍野都在打仗,到处都能听到枪声。”张家权回忆,“他们在这边山头打,我们就躲在另外的山头。”在逃难过程中,张家权的堂兄张庭元被乱枪打死。

据张家权回忆,日本侵略者来了之后,整个村子简直沦为人间地狱。“老百姓跑光了,日本人就住在老百姓家,离开前就一把火将老百姓的宅子烧掉。”回忆起这个事,张家权一边用手比划,一边激动地说道:“我的房子就是被日本人烧掉的,当时我在山上眼睁睁看着自家宅子烧了起来,火光冲天,那个恨啊!”

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