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志愿军攻克汉城放豪言:打美国鬼子比打蒋介石容易

2016-08-18 15:37:30   人民网


志愿军攻克汉城 资料图

本文摘自:人民网,作者:胡海波,原题:揭秘:抗美援朝前线彭德怀与金日成发生激烈争执,节选

志愿军攻克汉城的消息传回中国,全国人民沸腾了,人民自发走上街头,热烈欢呼。天安门广场上祝捷活动通宵达旦……

《人民日报》头版头条的消息是《中朝军队发起新攻势,光复汉城向南急进》,同时刊登通讯《午夜的欢声——记北京大学同学庆祝汉城光复大游行》和社论《祝汉城光复》。1月6日,《人民日报》头版刊登《中国各民主党派致电朝鲜人民:祝贺光复汉城大胜利》。1月7日,头条新闻又是《全国各地人民欢庆汉城解放》。

《人民日报》的社论中写道:“向大田前进!向大丘前进!向釜山前进!把不肯撤出的美国侵略者赶下海去!”

但是,国内人民所不了解的是,志愿军此时遇到了前所未有的严重困难,从三八线到三七线100多公里的地区,由于战争双方残酷的拉锯战,敌人的欺骗宣传,老百姓跑了个精光。房子全烧没了,志愿军本来就脆弱不堪的补给线又急剧延长了200公里,已经拉到要断裂的程度了。粮食这种生存最基本的物资都不能保障,更不要说御寒衣物和弹药了。部队中疾病蔓延,尤以冻伤为最严重。二次战役的冻伤兵员还未恢复,三次战役徒涉临津江后又增加了大批手脚发黑的战士。彭德怀忧心忡忡,下定了决心,不能再盲目追击了!

1951年1月8日,在侦悉美军在乌山设伏后,彭德怀断然命令50军正向南挺进的一个团转入防御,同日,中朝部队在三七线全线停止前进。经过九天九夜的血战,中国军队向南推进了100多公里,不但越过了三八线,而且打到了三七线,抗美援朝第三次战役胜利结束。

停止追击的命令传到各部队,斗志旺盛的指战员们傻了,甚至有人以为听错了命令,纷纷打电话到志愿军司令部核实。有的说,打美国鬼子比打蒋介石还容易,现在胜利了,应该乘胜追击,快打,快胜,快回国。还有的说,从北到南,一推就完,消灭鬼子,回家过年。

底下的议论传到彭德怀耳朵里,他觉得并不奇怪,也不生气,只是想,看来“速胜”思想在志愿军中很有市场,有必要开个会统一一下认识了。

在总部召开的中朝联军领导干部会议上,面对下面狐疑的目光,彭德怀的语气少有的沉稳平缓:“同志们,第三次战役我们胜利收复了汉城,把拥有三军绝对优势的‘联合国军’打得潮水般败退。祖国人民只知道我们的战果,往往不了解真情,不了解我们志愿军面临的困境和严重的困难。新华社如此大张旗鼓地宣传报道,我的心里很不踏实,因为美军没有整军整师地被我歼灭,战斗力仍很强大,他们的海空军占绝对优势。敌人不是傻瓜,他们会不会设下了圈套让我们去钻呢?会不会利用我们现在的战线过长,再制造一个仁川登陆计划呢?”彭德怀语气变得沉重。

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