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周恩来在长征路上“病危”背后的真相

2016-06-30 14:37:50   人民网

本文原载于《党史博览》,未经允许请勿转载

在二万五千里长征路上,中国共产党和中国工农红军的主要领导人周恩来曾生过一场大病。对于周恩来生病和治病的始末,至今仍众说纷纭。为这件事,笔者曾搜集了大量资料,并在国防大学档案室查看了有关当事人的档案材料,得出的结论是:周恩来长征路上的那次生病,主要是靠医生的治疗而转危为安的,而不是有些人所说的“听天由命”。

周恩来长征时的贴身警卫如是说

长征途中,周恩来有两名贴身警卫:警卫长范金标和警卫员魏国禄。

魏国禄在周恩来逝世的那年,写了一本《随周恩来副主席长征》的书,由中国青年出版社1976年12月出版。在这本书的53页,有一篇《周副主席在病中》的文章,专门介绍了周恩来在长征路上患病的事。魏国禄在文中写道:

回到住处,范金标把准备好的晚饭,仍然是青稞麦、豌豆苗,端出来请首长吃。

周副主席看了看说:“不想吃,你们给我搞杯开水来吧。”

我端来开水,他摊开了文件,照例在那个微弱的灯光下办公。我放下开水,周副主席叫我去休息,并说他也马上休息。果然,我出屋不久,看到他办公室灯也熄了,我很高兴,心想:今天晚上副主席休息倒挺早。但是过了不到一个钟头,就听他叫:“警卫员!”

我急忙走到他跟前,他说再要杯开水。我听他说话声音与往常不同,显得那样有气无力,就问他:“你是不是不舒服?”顺手一摸,我惊叫了一声:“首长在发烧!”

请来医生,一量体温39.5度。这可把我们吓坏了。邓大姐更是为首长的病焦急不安,一直守在身边精心照顾。

第二天,周副主席烧(热)得更高,整天昏迷不醒。毛主席和刘伯承、叶剑英等首长都来看他;看到副主席病得那样,都很着急。毛主席问卫生部的同志:“傅连暲能不能回来?”

“傅医生随朱总司令率领的五、九军团南下了。”卫生部的同志说,“电报上说回不来,太远啦。但是,一支队那里还有个医生。”毛主席指示卫生部打电报叫那个医生马上到毛儿盖来。

很快就来了一位姓戴的医生,据说是跟罗炳辉同志从江西吉安出来的,医术很高,我们都为有这样一个好医生感到高兴。

按照医生的吩咐,我们几个警卫员轮流从山上搞些冰来化成水,泡毛巾给首长做冷敷……

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