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国民党第二代谍王是至死未被发现的中共卧底?

2016-04-26 14:31:03   同舟共进

《同舟共进》2013年第02期 封面图

本文摘自:《同舟共进》2013年第03期,作者:卢荻,原题:沈之岳:潜伏阵营的“最大谜题”

沈之岳是20世纪国共两党谍战的一个关键人物。国民党称,沈是戴笠手下的得力干将,早年奉命潜入延安,企图暗杀毛泽东、周恩来、张闻天等人;赴台后更成为“继戴笠之后的第二代谍王”,被后世称为“蓝色007”。另一说法则称,沈之岳根本就是共产党,且为共产党在台湾至死都未被发现的两大卧底之一,其证据就是沈晚年赴大陆治病,中共高层邓小平、杨尚昆等以贵宾接待之。沈之岳去世时,前国防部长张爱萍将军对他的评语是“智勇双全,治国有方,一事二主,两边无伤”。正是这句“一事二主,两边无伤”,使外界对沈之岳身世之谜留下无尽的猜想空间。

【戴笠手下的“一员干将”】

沈之岳,1913年2月生于浙江省仙居县。1930年5月进入南京中央军校第八期第二总队交通科学习。1933年进入上海复旦大学就读。沈之岳受共产党同学耳濡目染,开始积极参与支持工人运动。沈进入浦东煤炭公司当工人,之后作为罢工运动的带头者,被国民党当局拘捕入狱。

沈之岳之所以成为军统特工,其过程有点让人啼笑皆非。按时兴说法,他是“被军统”的。被捕后他从容自若而又子虚乌有地搬出某个国民党大员临时做自己的亲戚,把一帮老特务唬得团团转又核查不便,最终没敢造次,使他免受了各种酷刑。真相大白后,特务处认为这小子真是人小鬼大。这件事传到戴笠那里,戴素好奇才,遂几次与沈深谈,沈终被戴笠说服,加入国民党特务系统,接受戴笠单线秘密领导。戴笠指示沈之岳加入中共组织,潜伏其间。

此后,为了提高沈的业务水平,也为了将来给他一个合法的晋身之阶,戴笠将沈之岳送入自己控制的浙江警校学习,这期间沈之岳加入国民党。警校毕业后,沈以李国栋之名进行特务活动,破坏过光明读书社等中共外围组织。沈之岳善于伪装,又读过马列书刊,自学过俄语并通晓英语,枪法也很准,自认为文武双全。据曾长期担任毛泽东警卫工作、建国后担任过公安部部长的王芳回忆,沈之岳“双手沾满中国共产党人的鲜血,抗战初期在上海、杭州诱杀过七八位中国共产党党员”。(《王芳回忆录》,浙江人民出版社2006年版)

【潜入延安】

1937年春天,尽管国共达成第二次合作协议,国民党当局对中共顾忌犹深。戴笠长期观察沈之岳,认为他成熟稳重,心细如发,足以承担重任,命他深入延安,一则潜伏到共党组织的心脏搜集情报;二则相机谋杀毛泽东、张闻天、周恩来、博古等中共中央领导人,只要能杀掉一个,他的任务就算完成。

沈之岳于1983年1月接受台湾及香港传媒专访时,亲自口述其进入延安的经过:1938年春,戴雨农命沈深入延安。沈表示,他曾为共党做过各种艰苦的工作,骗取信任后,申请去延安红军大学(后改名抗日军政大学)。他的申请很快得到中共中央批准,接到了军委主席毛泽东和总书记张闻天署名的电报,命他到西安见叶剑英,由叶派人送他到延安。沈之岳收到介绍信时,心里十分纳闷:西安明明是东北军、西北军剿共总部的所在地,叶剑英怎么如此大胆,在虎穴会见他?等沈之岳到了西安,这才知道杨虎城部已和中共合作无间,把国民党政府拨给西北军的物资和粮食,供给延安使用。(曹佐才《国民党第二代谍王沈之岳》)

责任编辑:张海潮
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