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美媒曾臆想第三次世界大战 占领苏联迎娶美女

2016-04-19 13:52:13   人民网

1951年10月27日,美国知名杂志《科利尔》一夜间变得“洛阳纸贵”,原因在于它策划的一个内容“离奇”的专题报道———“击败和占领俄国:1952-1960”。这篇洋洋洒洒总计132页的文章,精心构思了一场东西方军事集团的大对决。几十年后,当人们再来看这篇文章时,或许会觉得它很滑稽,但不可否认,它的某些预言已成为现实,而且在当时,它被西方战略专家们评价为“一份官方版本的美国第三次世界大战计划”。

网罗名家打造“反苏巨作”

1951年1月的一天,在《科利尔》杂志位于纽约第五大道总部里,出生于爱尔兰、在二战中以战地新闻报道出名的副总编辑瑞恩正与出版商爱德华·安东尼商量选题事宜。瑞恩建议弄一篇文章,内容是假想美国被苏联红军占领后会怎么样。熟谙读者心理的安东尼马上进一步发挥:“为什么不把它搞成第三次世界大战?从华盛顿到巴黎,整个‘自由世界’都在琢磨我们和俄国人什么时候开战呢!”于是,一个为期9个月的策划开始了。出于保密,只有少数几个人知晓此事,瑞恩还给策划活动起了个不伦不类的代号———“蛋酒”。

在“蛋酒”计划实施过程中,瑞恩辗转于美国和欧洲各地搜集素材,邀请名作家加盟。在其游说下,美国和西欧一些著名的作家、历史学家、政治家、经济学家甚至部分美国议员都参与到这部“巨作”的撰写中。连时任美国国务卿艾奇逊也表示支持《科利尔》杂志的“有益探索”。最后,普利策新闻奖得主罗伯特·舍伍德为专题撰写了“历史上最没必要、最愚蠢和最致命的战争”的头篇,美联社“一支笔”豪尔·波利构思出苏联空军投掷原子弹毁灭华盛顿特区的情节,哥伦比亚广播公司名嘴爱德华·默罗描绘了美国B-36轰炸机用原子弹袭击莫斯科的场景,默罗的同事洛威尔·汤姆斯设想了“美国伞兵空降乌拉尔山,销毁苏联核反应堆”的细节。至于整个美苏大战的战略策划,则由美国著名军事评论家、著有《明天的战略》等大作的汉森·鲍德温操刀。

当然,里面少不了好莱坞式的“温情脉脉”。创作出“末日小说”《明日》的作家菲利普·怀利以惯用的风格,描写一位因受原子弹轰炸而绝育的俄罗斯少女与美国占领军少校的浪漫爱情故事;《基督教科学箴言报》资深编辑埃尔文·坎汉讲述莫斯科被美军征服后的“重生”。事后证明,这起策划确实很有“收获”,《科利尔》杂志的印刷订单一下子增加了50万份,尽管稿费多支出了4万多美元,广告收益却翻了几倍。

从苏南冲突到美国大兵娶俄罗斯美女

让我们来看看这个强大的写作班底给读者描绘了一个怎样引人入胜的战争场景:1952年5月10日早晨,由于无法容忍南斯拉夫领导人铁托与西方眉来眼去,听命于苏联情报机关的刺客在贝尔格莱德暗杀铁托。当天13时58分,苏联及其东欧盟国以“受南斯拉夫人民解放委员会邀请”为名入侵南斯拉夫。英国和法国率先做出反应,出动驻意大利的空军和地面部队,美国则像1950年操纵联合国通过出兵朝鲜决议那样,强行通过军事制裁苏联和东欧国家的议案。瑞典、爱尔兰、瑞士、埃及、印度和巴基斯坦等国则宣布中立。

在欧洲,各国的共产党开始活动起来,在内部进行破坏活动。苏联红军则在强大的空中火力掩护下,步步紧逼,以致联合国部队损失惨重。与此同时,苏军登陆阿拉斯加。在苏军持续的打击下,远东“敦刻尔克大撤退”发生,美国占领军被迫撤出韩国和日本。此外,情绪失控的斯大林还命令苏联空军核袭美国本土,让国会山和白宫变成一片废墟。

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